Hi
As we know the percent of evaporated water in close cycle cooling towers with indirect heat transfer is less than wet types. I'm going to compare the amount of evaporated water in these towers. i calculated the percent of evaporated water in wet towers but i have problem in with the close types.
does any can help me in this issue ?
with regard
Maryam
https://www.sciencedirect.com/search?qs=evaporated%20water%20in%20close%20system%20cooling%20towers&show=25&sortBy=relevance
Thanks Washim
Actually im looking for a paper which practical models are introduced in. it should be as easy as to implement in manufacturing.
Hi Maryam
can you define the closed cycle cooling tower with indirect heat transfer ?
as per my understanding indirect heat transfer refers to heat exchanger only.. if you can define the indirect heat transfer in cooling tower I my help you in calculating the evaporation losses.
Dr. Maryem see at the following articles in the attached flies it may be useful for you. I wan to know which type of cooling toward do you have.
http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/3/282/pdf
http://www.wrap.org.uk/sites/files/wrap/guidance_doc_2_cooling_towers.pdf
https://waset.org/publications/12220/performance-characteristics-of-a-closed-circuit-cooling-tower-with-multi-path
Number of papers are available in the literature which could be beneficial to your research. I think the link given by Dr. Ali and Dr. W. Akram will be helpful to you.
Hi Maryam ,
I think at first you should determine the rate of evaporation of the sink, of course it is an assumption values , and then evaluate the amount of the evaporated water by assumed the control volume?
anyway you should drive the mathematical model as mentioned in ASHRAE fundamentals handbook.
and Good Luck
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