How to prepare a perovskite solar cell sample to have a proper multi-layer cross section FESEM image?

I want to measure the thickness of tio2 mesoporous, perovskite and HTM layers in my perovskite solar cell samples accurately with FESEM images. but I dont know how to prepare my samples to avoid...

09 October 2016 5,040 1 View

Can anyone explain why these waves were formed in my perovskite layers?

I used one step spin coating deposition method with Chlorobenzene anti-solvent to fabricate MAPbI3 perovskite...However, after deposition, these waves were formed in my layers ... can anybody says...

08 September 2016 6,823 10 View

Is there any practical one-step perovskite solar cell fabrication method with high conversion efficiency?

05 June 2016 3,760 5 View

Why are the velocities so high in my Boussinesq approximation Fluent simulation?

Hello, I have a mechanism where air rises due to convective flows. In this simulation, nothing is driving the air except this. I understand that the Boussinesq approximation only works for small...

02 March 2021 4,910 3 View

Can polymer concentrations be calculated based on the number average molecular weight?

Hello, I spin-cast two different polymers onto wafers and measure their height as a function of initial concentration. For polymer A, I have the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) as well as...

28 February 2021 7,882 2 View

Is there a deep reason for using the squared modulus of the wave function as the probability density of the existence of the particle?

I think we were all surprised at the first time we got to know quantum mechanics that the squared modulus of the wave function is the probability density of the existence of the particle? The role...

28 February 2021 6,282 9 View

Why do the air flow results vary totally when adding scalar in CFD ?

Dear All, We are using Autodesk cfd to calculate the air flow in a single sided naturally ventilated room, where air flow depends only on buoyancy due to temperature difference between inside and...

25 February 2021 9,602 4 View

Modeling viscosity using model of Chung?

Hello, As part of simulation of gases mixture and water, I need to calculate viscosity of the fluid components and I am using relationships proposed by Chung et al. (1988). The irony is while I...

25 February 2021 8,053 5 View

What is the suitable range of Sulfur content and Viscosity of Heavy fluid Oil that used in Kiln?

What is the disadvantages of high sulfur content to the ceramic burning process? and what is the effect of outranged viscosity?

24 February 2021 8,219 2 View

Is there a suitable way to confine cell attachment area inside a multi-well plate?

Are there any types of cylindrical cell culture inserts that are designed to confine cell seeding area? Say, if I'm using a 12 well plate (3.5 cm^2/well), but only want to seed cells in the middle...

22 February 2021 7,127 4 View

How to resolve Gaussian error termination " Error termination via Lnk1e in F:\G16W\l103.exe" for TS(QST3)?

When I run the job for TS(QST3) in gaseous phase, it was completed without any error. But when I add water in CPCM model it terminated with an error: Inconsistency: ModMin= 2 Eigenvalue=...

21 February 2021 3,198 2 View

Hi..how to isolate crude HDL (all subfractions) from human serum by size exclusion chromatography?

I would like to know about isolation of crude HDL from serum by SEC. Is it possible to perform with a serum sample volume of

19 February 2021 5,576 2 View

How to determine number concentration of polymer solutions using viscosity experiment?

I have synthesized PNIPAM (Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)) microgels, which are copolymerized with oligo-ethylene glycol based comonomers. I have to determine the exact number concentration for each...

19 February 2021 5,205 5 View