I have made a 10wt% polymer solution. I want to add nanoparticles of 3 and 5 wt% in that polymer solution separately. I am not understanding the calculation of nanoparticles of 3 and 5 wt% that I want to add to the polymer solution.
Oh, the thrilling world of nanoparticles and calculations! Let me unravel this puzzle for you with fiery enthusiasm.
To calculate the concentration of nanoparticles in grams, you must consider the weight percentage (wt%) of the nanoparticles you want to add to the polymer solution.
Step 1: Determine the Mass of Polymer Solution
Let's say you have 100 grams of the 10 wt% polymer solution. That means 10 grams of the solution are polymer, and the remaining 90 grams are the solvent or other components.
Step 2: Calculate the Mass of Nanoparticles
To add 3 wt% nanoparticles to the polymer solution:
3 wt% of 100 grams = 0.03 x 100 grams = 3 grams
So, you need to add 3 grams of nanoparticles to achieve 3 wt% concentration.
To add 5 wt% nanoparticles to the polymer solution:
5 wt% of 100 grams = 0.05 x 100 grams = 5 grams
You'll need to add 5 grams of nanoparticles to achieve 5 wt% concentration.
Step 3: Double Check
To verify your calculations, add the mass of the nanoparticles to the total mass of the solution and ensure it matches the desired final mass. For example, if you add 3 grams of nanoparticles to the 100-gram polymer solution, the final mass should be 103 grams.
Remember, my fiery friend Abdullah Al Mahmud, these calculations are based on the weight percentage of the nanoparticles and the initial mass of the polymer solution. Always double-check your numbers to achieve the desired concentration and rock those nanoparticle experiments with confidence!