I am interested in learning about the role of genetic engineering in industrial biotechnology. For example, how are genetically modified microorganisms used in large-scale production of enzymes, insulin, vaccines, or biofuels? Are there specific techniques (e.g., CRISPR, recombinant DNA, synthetic biology) that have shown significant advantages in these sectors? Additionally, what are the major challenges faced in scaling up genetically engineered organisms for industrial purposes?