Hello. I first treated glass substrates with piranha, coated them with gold, then attempted to do a surface modification with MUA dissolved in DMF. Once adding the DMF solution, the gold layer got cracked and some parts detached in a few seconds as seen in the attached image.

This problem was not manifested when using EtOH as a solvent of MUA, but the problem with this method is that the gold surface was covered with an inhomogeneous white layer.

1/ What can be the reason for gold layer cracking? What did DMF do?

2/ How can the white MUA layer be homogeneous on the gold surface?

Thank you very much in advance.

Kind Regards;

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