How can determine hot-topping stage in Vacuum Arc Remelting (VAR)?

Mahdi Samii Zafarghandi @Mahdi-Zafarghandi

11 December 2019 0 8K Report

how can determine start-up, steady state and hot-topping stage in VAR process? and what way does reducing hot-topping ( forming convex shape in top of ingot) stage for Ti-64 melting?

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