Complementary activities can be integrated into agriculture by adopting holistic models like Integrated Farming Systems (IFS), which combine crops, livestock, aquaculture, agroforestry, and renewable energy to maximize resource efficiency and minimize waste. This synergy enhances farm income, soil health, and ecological resilience while diversifying livelihoods and reducing risk. Strategic linkages between research, extension services, agri-tech, and market access further amplify impact, ensuring that innovations reach farmers and align with local agro-climatic conditions. Such integration fosters sustainable intensification, food security, and climate-smart agriculture at scale.

Complementary activities like farmer training, digital literacy programs, FPO strengthening, crop diversification, and integration of drones with IoT sensors, AI platforms, and market linkages help achieve broader agricultural advancement by ensuring that technological adoption is accompanied by institutional support, capacity building, and inclusive economic benefits.