filtration of this solution is hard and autoclave may affect of polymer properties of alginate. i have not access to gamma radiation for sterilization.
As I know, sterilization using Gamma irradiation in the presence of water may significantly decrease the molecular weight of the alginate. Under gamma irradiation, water will form radicals that can attack the alginate compound and degrade it.
Have you tried filtration using 0.45 micrometer filter? I use this filter to filtrate polymer with molecular weight about 120 kDa and it works.