Among various competing discussions on multilingual education, some researchers have proposed a holistic rather than a separatist approach to multilingualism and TESOL (Cenoz & Gorter, 2011). These researchers tend to focus on the
interface concerning second language acquisition, multilingualism and education. They suggest that we should consider learner's repertoire of all languages because it is wrong to assume that second language learners possess multiple and separate language repertoires. Under the holistic perspectivization, multilingual speakers enjoy a fluid competence since the languages an individual knows are entwined influencing each other.Alternatively, the holistic view criticizes the monolingual bias adopted in second language contexts , which regards only the targeted language as primary ignoring learners' other languages. The reason is that multilingual learners have the natural capacity of using their languages differently in various contexts defined by the existing circumstances. As such, multilinguals' communicative competence and cognition differ from those of monolingual speakers because their world views are shaped and defined by all languages accessible to them. Therefore, as you have rightly suggested in your insightful question , multilingual education and TESOL should move towards addition rather than subtraction.