The definition of the footprint is clear, but I like to know how easy or difficult it is to really come up with a reliable number for a town. So I am looking for existing experience.
Manfred, we have not used the calculations that Bill Rees and Mathias Wachernagel have applied on a national level. We have calculated the 'eco-prosperity' potential which is focused on the potential dollar value savings using work from an energy presentation. We kept our numbers more conservative, and only projected between 1% and 16% reductions. Part of our consideration for the numbers we used came from a German study in the mid 1980s, and work by Robert Ayers. By weight human designed products and services are grossly inefficient - about 96% inefficient. Paul Hawken (Drawdown and the Ecology of Commerce) I think placed it at 98% inefficient. Some of our work is geared to help small business. While we first had a challenge accepting this number, after a few years of research, and seeing what small businesses CAN do with the right sized tools, I think Ayers and Hawken are closer to the truth. Big cities are not the only ones that can reduce their footprint - its cumulative and the significance is relative to the size of the city.
There appear to be some case studies, and some studies that look at small areas that assess, for example, the ecological footprint of universities/colleges.
You could try the method used in this paper: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800909000366
which uses aggregate estimates household level demand/consumption. But, since that is limited to households, it doesn't estimate the entire EF for an area.