I am running mouse amyloid beta 42 ELISA using the kit from Invitrogen. According the manufacturers guideline, the samples should be diluted so that the concentration of guanidine in final solution is
Yes, some users have reported experiencing standard curve depression when using the Mouse Amyloid Beta 42 ELISA Kit from Invitrogen. This issue has been discussed on various scientific discussion forums and social media platforms.
One possible cause of standard curve depression in this assay is the high concentration of guanidine in the homogenization buffer. As you mentioned, the homogenization buffer provided with the kit contains 5M guanidine, which can interfere with the binding of the antibodies to the amyloid beta peptides and result in reduced signal intensity.
To address this issue, some users have suggested several strategies:
Dilute the homogenization buffer: Instead of using the undiluted homogenization buffer, some users have diluted it with distilled water to reduce the guanidine concentration. For example, they might add 1 part homogenization buffer to 3-4 parts distilled water. This can help to reduce the interference caused by guanidine and improve the sensitivity of the assay.
Use a different homogenization buffer: Some users have replaced the supplied homogenization buffer with a different buffer that contains less guanidine. For instance, they might use a buffer containing 0.1M guanidine instead of 5M. This approach can also help to minimize interference and improve the signal-to-noise ratio.
Add a blocking agent: Another strategy is to add a blocking agent, such as bovine serum albumin (BSA) or skim milk, to the homogenization buffer to block the interaction between guanidine and the antibodies. This can help to prevent interference and restore the sensitivity of the assay.
Optimize the assay conditions: Finally, some users have optimized other assay conditions, such as incubation time, temperature, or enzyme conjugate concentration, to enhance the sensitivity of the assay. They may also experiment with different types of secondary antibodies or enzyme conjugates to find the best combination for their specific sample types.
Saif Wahid Thank you very much for your valuable suggestions! I do have some follow up question of your suggestions
Suggestions 1 and 2.. They kit does not come with a homogenization buffer, the used have to prepare the buffer. Did you mean to say homogenize with less concentrated guanidine buffer instead of the suggested 5M concentration? Because after homogenization, samples were diluted to final concentration of 0.08M guanidine in sample
As for suggestion 3, I ran another trial with BSA in the dilution buffer however with no success. I will try another run with BSA in the homogenization buffer. What concentration of BSA should I use? If you could suggest, that would be big help! Thanks!