Platforms are disrupting the welfare model based on an economy where labour was regulated. The current "laissez faire" attitude, or just simply a lack of motivation to regulate these industries of some political elements, has created an environment of labour insecurity. that being said, how can the Welfare State evolve to meet this challenge?
Absolutely. But in future, the welfare will be targeted to the really disadvantaged.
Given the current economical factors and labour insecurity, the welfare state is as vital as ever. However, there does have to be changes. The current system of minimising claim numbers does nothing to tackle the wealth inequality or poverty levels as described in the recent UN report. Rather than looking at previous models of state intervention and benefits, we should be considering Esping-Anderson's theories on the future of welfare and the possibilities arising from a universal basic income.
This is a huge question. Post GFC there is a certainly a push back - at least in terms of rhetoric - against market orientated solutions to poverty and/or wealth redistribution. But, having said that, the shift to social enterprise, individual responsibility for navigating poverty and the development of a shadow welfare state seems to suggest that its weakening is continuing (although there would be some that suggest that this is simply adaption).
Further the increase in credit availability (and financialisation more generally) has seen the emergence of a mixed economy of credit for people to consumption smooth in order to deal with the retreating welfare state.
UBI mentioned above could be a solution, but given the current economic reality it is more likely to further hasten the retreat of the welfare state (UBI within a neoliberal framework will simply mean a diminishing state presence in the provision of social goods and services).
I would further add that the welfare state - the investment in people and communities - is vital in sustaining democracy. Without it the demos is at threat.
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