Dear Tejeshkumar ,
There are two methods; the direct photovoltaic methods using solar cells and the indirect method by thermal electrical conversion where the solar radiation is concentrated and made to heat water to steam used to drive turbines to generate electricity in a conventional way
Then i think you mean the photo voltaic effect. The photopholtaic effect is explained in details in the course at the link:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236002879_A_course_on_photo-voltaic_array_systems?ev=prf_pub
wish you success
Book A course on photo-voltaic array systems
Before describing conversion it is mandatory to understand solar panel... what is it ? Actually solar panels are nothing but it is made of several solar cells and solar cell are made made of semiconductor like silicon. Solar cell having positive and a negative film of silicon placed under a thin slice of glass. Solar cells are connected by thin wire to circuit. As light (photons) hit the semiconductor, light is converted into electricity that flows through the circuit. As soon as the light is removed, the solar cell stops producing power.
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