Discussion of the state of art on the application of the Ertel's potential vorticity theorem in atmospheric physics & physical oceanography.
Prof. H. Ertel generalized Rossby's work proposal of 1939. Prof. Rossby firstly proposed that instead of the full three-dimensional vorticity vector, the local vertical component of the absolute vorticity is the most important component for large-scale atmospheric flow.
Via an independent paper published in 1942, Prof. Ertel identifying a conserved quantity following the motion of an air parcel proved that a certain quantity called the Ertel potential vorticity is also conserved for an idealized continuous fluid.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_vorticity
Several links to check on the topic powered by ResearchGate:
Article Small-Scale Potential Vorticity in the Upper Ocean Thermocline
Article Ertel's potential vorticity theorem in physical oceanography
Article Ertel's potential vorticity and thermodynamic processes
Article Ertel's potential vorticity as a climate variable
Article In Defense of Ertel's Potential Vorticity and Its General Ap...
Article In Defense of Ertel's Potential Vorticity and Its General Ap...
Article Generalization of Ertel's potential vorticity to a moist atmosphere