This is a question my lab mate is working through:

Hi, I have an issue with RNA EMSA. I see the decrease in the intensity of the free probe with increase in protein concentration, but I barely see shift. There is also no increase in the intensity of the shifted band with the increase in protein concentration.

Here are conditions of my EMSA: For binding assay I use Binding buffer (10 mM Tris pH= 7.5, 10mM MgCl2, 100 mM KCl, 7.5% glycerol, 20 mM DTT), 250pM of probe (45), 4U RNase inhibitor, 2 ug tRNA and various concentrations of CsrA protein. Incubate for 30 min at 37C, then  run on 6% non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel in 0.5X TBE (pH~8.3-8.5) at 4C for 1h. Predicted pI of the protein is 8.16-8.3. Size of the protein monomer is 7kDa  and 14kDa of dimer. I used DLS to check if protein aggregates in the binding buffer, and it is not the case.

Attached is the typical picture I get. Why do you think the band is faint and seems to be stuck in the well? Thank you!

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