I am using peptides on magnetic beads for the adsorption of lithium ions. In my pH study, we found that the best adsorption occurs in the neutral pH range. My question is, why does Li+ adsorption to the strongly negatively charged peptide decrease in an alkaline pH? They are oppositely charged, so they should attract each other.

One possible explanation could be the increased formation of OH- ions in a strongly alkaline medium, which may compete with Li+ ions. Alternatively, a strong, negatively charged cloud of peptides in an alkaline medium could create a hindrance shield, impeding effective adsorption.

both statements are very generic I don't have any reference for this.

It would be helpful to receive any insights or references regarding this matter.

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