I'm trying to find the relationship between innovation and economic growth among different countries in one year (Cross-section)
The dependent variable is GDP growth per capita
independent variables are no.of patents per capita- no. of trademarks per capita- R&D expenditure and HCI (human capital index as a control variable).
My question is should I keep the values of the independent variable for the year or should include them as the difference between current and previous year(%)?
- Also is it logical to take the percenatge of an Index (in the case of HCI)?