I was reading about using the multivariate cox proportional hazards model at this website: http://www.sthda.com/english/wiki/cox-proportional-hazards-model, which uses the Survival package for cox regression. The summary of a cox regression object outputs a bunch of information about the model, including a concordance index.

Is all of the data used to train the cox regression model? If so, is the concordance index found on that same training data? Does this cause overfitting?

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