To dope 1% mol of Fe3+ in MgO by precipitation method, you can follow these steps:
Prepare a solution of 0.01 mol of Fe(NO3)3·9H2O in 100 mL of distilled water. This is the iron source solution.
Prepare a 0.99 mol of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O solution in 100 mL of distilled water. This is the magnesium source solution.
Mix the two solutions and stir well. This is the metal nitrate solution.
Prepare a solution of 2 mol of NaOH in 200 mL of distilled water. This is the precipitant solution.
Add the precipitant solution dropwise to the metal nitrate solution under constant stirring and at room temperature. A brownish-black precipitate of Fe-doped MgO will form.
Filter the residue and wash it with distilled water and ethanol several times to remove any impurities and excess NaOH.
Dry the precipitate in an oven at 80°C for 24 hours.
Calcine the dried precipitate in a furnace at 600°C for 2 hours to obtain the final product.
You can find more details and references about this method at
Synthesis of magnesium-based binary powders with high reactivity using a coprecipitation method | SpringerLink