I want to do some AFM experiments and I wonder whether roughness changes by ECAP pass number or not? and how the specimen should be prepared, Is it necessary to mirror polish them or till 2000 grit is enough?
Depends on needs. If you want to find scratches 2000 - 2500 is ok. If You want to see structure better try electro-polisher. The best method for AFM sample preparation (metal sample) is the same as You using for TEM investigations.