There are four main methods, they are microarray, nCounter (NanoString), NGS and qPCR. Microarrays are good for throughput, but lack dynamic range and so accuracy, nCounter is more accurate, but lacks throughput and sensitivity at the lower end. NGS allows discovery of novel miRNAs, but is expensive and require the most data analysis. qPCR is medium price, fast, very accurate but has a medium throughput. The choice of method therefore depends on what you wish to achieve, what sensitivity you need and how much you are wanting to pay for this.