The smallest detail that you can see is the pixel size of the object (30 m), which is the smallest unit of the image. In the case of Ladsat 7 and 8, from the Pan band, you can increase the resolution to 15 m and see objects that temanho.
ASTER data (15m) and SENTINEL 2A (10, 20) are currently available at free of cost. So you can try those images instead of the Landsat (30m) for getting better results. For ur micro-scale study (household and road) the only solution is to use either Google Earth data or Microsoft Bing map. Google Earth provides historical images which are helpful for temporal study (change detection). Visit the following link.
I suggest you to use google maps with your Landsat images to get accurate results. After that, you can use Land Change Modeler (LCM) to obtain nice results of land change detection.