Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) is an approach to help the people who manage agricultural systems respond effectively to climate change. The CSA approach pursues the triple objectives of sustainably increasing productivity and incomes, adapting to climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions where possible.

Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) aims to enhance the capacity of the agricultural systems to support food security, incorporating the need for adaptation and the potential for mitigation into sustainable agriculture development strategies.

Climate-smart agriculture activities can range over a very broad spectrum, depending on the relative importance of its three objectives – food security, adaptation, and mitigation.

Smart water management is the improvement of water management that features intelligent systems comprising a range of hardware and software, meters, sensors, and data storage, processing and visualization tools to Monitor, control, and regulate water quality water flow and maintain system-related equipment.

Climate-smart agriculture is a pathway towards development and food security built on three pillars: increasing productivity and incomes, enhancing resilience of livelihoods and ecosystems and reducing and removing greenhouse gas emissions from the atmosphere