In dielectric, how do we know whether conduction wrt applied frequency takes place due to electron or due to a polaron. In Jonscher power law, can we distinguish whether the conduction is due to electron or due to a polaron, if we do not have temperature dependence data and just room dependence? Somewhere I read (and told by my professor in one of the Jonscher paper, which I was unable to find) that there is a specific range of the value of "n"(for polaron), which shows ac conductivity, for a polaron (it is 0.5