here is a link you can use this algorithm and Coding is already given with background as water and another image as cars and buildings.

http://docs.opencv.org/trunk/doc/tutorials/video/background_subtraction/background_subtraction.html

However, here is a complete review of the same, you can request the paper link given under:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258885717_Robust_PCA_via_Principal_Component_Pursuit_A_Review_for_a_Comparative_Evaluation_in_Video_Surveillance

Article Robust PCA via Principal Component Pursuit: A Review for a C...

There are several background subtraction methods in the literature that can be suitable for your purposes. I have worked in long-term video-surveillance and I recommend you the BGS library (BackGround Subtraction library):

http://code.google.com/p/bgslibrary/

https://github.com/andrewssobral/bgslibrary

I am sure that the code included in the BGS library will help you a lot!

Good luck with your research!

thank you for your information. According my literature survey VIBE method can be adapt all the seasons. am i right

There is no unique algorithm for all seasonal images.Base on the available image slight modification in the controlling parameter is must.