With x(0)=x0, a and b are constant parameters.
Yeah, sure, I forget the x'(0) initial cond. However I don't see how it is possible to write the system with onlye 2 state variables, but I think I figured out how to do it with 3 state variables. Thanks
Yeah, you are right, my fault, but the notations are x1 = x, x2 = x' = x1'.
The ODE follows from the Lagrangian
L=x^(-2/a)*x'^2-b*x^(-2/a).
Therefore you have the Hamiltonian constrain
h=x^(-2/a)* (x'^2+b) where h=x(0)^(-2/a)*(x'(0)^2+b)
Hence x'=sqrt(h*x^(2/a)-b).
You can solve this problem analytically.
If you let dx/dt = y, then dy/dt = (y^2 + b)/(a*x)
then x(0) = x0 and x'(0) = y0
You can write: (dy/dt) / (dx/dt) = dy/dx = (y^2 + b)/(a*x*y)
This is separable: y/(y^2 + b) * dy = dx/(a*x)
Integrating: 1/2*ln( (y^2 + b) / (y0^2 + b) ) = 1/a*ln(x/x0)
Removing the "ln": ( (y^2 + b) / (y0^2 + b) )^(1/2) = (x/x0)^(1/a)
Solve for "x": x = x0*( (y^2 + b) / (y0^2 + b) )^(a/2)
and substitute into the original equation:
dy/dt = (y^2+b)^(1-a/2) * (y0^2 + b) )^(a/2) / (a*x0)
= c*(y^2+b)^(1-a/2)
Where c = (y0^2 + b) )^(a/2) / (a*x0)
The ODE is again separable:
[(y^2+b)^(a/2-1)] * dy = [c] * dt
The LHS is integrable, but the form of the function depends on the value of "a".
You will end up with f(y) = f(y0) + ct and x = (y^2 + b) / (a*c)
Example 1: a = 3, b = 0
y = sqrt(2*c*t + y0^2)
x = x0*( y/y0 )^3
Example 2: a = 2
y = c*t + y0
x = x0* (y^2 + b) / (y0^2 + b)
For random values of "a", it may get tricky.
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