You can measure MSDs by use one of questionnaires such as Cornell, NIOSH, Standardized Nordic Questionnaires. To assess the risk you can use one of mentioned methods.
The RULA will be more precision than OWAS . But dentists’ job included some tasks and I suggest evaluate risk connected which each task. Or use this method as a sampling
Definitely you can use OWAS Posture analysis and compared with RULA and REBA for your study. For more details you can refer the following paper
1. Working postures of dental students: ergonomic analysis using the Ovako Working Analysis System and rapid upper limb assessment. Petromilli Nordi Sasso Garcia P, Polli GS, Campos JA.
2.Analyzing dentists’ body movement during work using two methods of REBA and OWAS DOI: 10.5176/2251-2489_ BioTech14.09 ,Authors: Mojtaba Javidi, Misagh Naderi
The real issue her is that most ergonomic research, particularly postural research has been related to heavy industry. As dentists we are not typically lifting heavy weights over our heads. That being said, The question becomes do we want to ask people about their postural habits or do we observe them. The Nordic Questionnaire is one of the standards to look at in just asking. The REBA and RULA, at least for me, don't address the postural issues that occur in dentistry very well. The Baseline Risk Identification of Ergonomic Factors (BRIEF) as described in Applied Industrial Ergonomics by Humantech , seems to be more suited, but even that has it's limitations. Another question becomes the period of time over which the subject is observed (if it is an observational study), and how or if it is recorded. Remember, above all, that none of these have been directly correlated with MSD's.
Dear Qutubddin You can use WAS which is the original technique of posture analysis. Now RULA & REBA is developed more accurate and less time consuming then why WAS? pcg,Chennai
RULA is a tool to evaluate the physical stress body suffers due to awkward posture in the upper part. For whole-body uses the REBA tool. Another tool I like a lot is the 3D Static Strength Prediction Program (3DSSPP).