I'm not a mathematician. But I use wolfram alpha to solve many math problems, So I gave it a try. Here is what I got for indefinite integral. (It has no standard method but can be expanded as a series) . When limits are applied it timed out sadly. But you may be able to use it to some extend
Yes indeed, I have used "u" instead of "mu". That's because I was answering your post, which, for some reason, does not appear anymore and in which you have used "a" instead of "alpha" (LOL).
More seriously, there is a real need for some editing tools for symbols and equations.
I've met this quesrtion/answers occationally. The proposed solution is not fair: a) There is omitted dependence of I(mu, alfa) on mu. If mu is not equal to 0, I(...) depends on both parameters; b) Two poles in x =.+ - alfa lay inside of the intregration interval, and correct solution requires the residuals technique to be used. The best solution is to search the integral in Gradshteyn and Ryzhik's "Table of Integrals, Series, and Products".
Thank you everyone. It seems that the integral itself is transcendental, and I haven't found a way to solve it exactly. I have tried to determine the pdf and the cdf for a mixed signal, a sinus CW + gaussian noise. The integral comes from the convolution of the two pdf`s. A Taylor series approach woldn`t be helpful since I need an asimptotic solution rather than a local one.
I have attached a complete formulation of the problem.
Nevertheless, I would advise you to look at the Gradshteyn and Ryzhik's "Table of Integrals, Series, and Products". This is the greatest in the world and well systematized collection of integrals, including the most terrible, verified not by one generation of mathematicians and phisicists. It should be in the library.