A hipot tester is an electronic device used to verify the electrical insulation in a device or other wired assembly that could subject someone to a shock if it failed. It generally consists of:
A source of high voltage,
A current meter,
A switching matrix used to connect the high voltage source and the current meter to all of the contact points in a cable.
Hipot testers may also have a microcontroller and a display to automate the testing process and display the testing results.