For carbon in the above ground parts of trees see attached from Italy; for grassland/crop above ground plant parts you may take Dry Matter as measured in Spain and take 45% as carbon.
The complexity comes from carbon in roots, soil and (dwarf)shrub formations.
Article Nitrogen and phosphorus limited production of cereals and se...
Article Carbon Stock of European Beech Forest; A Case at M. Pizzalto, Italy
If you go to the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) web site and look up the standard method called "The Earth Partners Soil Carbon Quantification Method", this will give you the standard method we have authored and use to measure carbon stocks on landscapes.
Equations varry based on species (species specific) and general equation.General may also depend on the geographical and climatic conditions of the area. Check on Brown, 1997- for forests, Chave et al., 2005, 2009 and 2014. For non forest areas (I guess you meant trees on farms/agricultual lands) Check on Kuyah et al., 2012, 2012a, 2012b, 2014, 2016. Find some of the attachements here
Para áreas florestadas há equações de regressão que utilizam parâmetros fitossociológicos. Tive uma aluna de graduação que escreveu sobre isso há alguns anos.
Article SEQUESTRO DE CARBONO EM DIFERENTES FITOFISIONOMIAS DO CERRADO.