I am calculating LST for Landsat 9 with Landsat 8 formulas in ArcGIS, but the thing is am not sure about the constant values used. Please let me know if anyone has any idea about the same
You're facing a common hurdle in remote sensing: applying formulas calibrated for one sensor (Landsat 8) to another (Landsat 9). While the underlying physics remains the same, subtle differences in sensor characteristics, calibration, and atmospheric conditions can impact constant values used in LST calculations.
Key Considerations and Potential Solutions:
Sensor Calibration Differences:Consult Landsat 9 Metadata: Check if the Landsat 9 metadata provides specific calibration coefficients or adjustment factors for LST calculations. Literature Review: Explore recent studies or articles that have specifically addressed LST calculation using Landsat 9. They might offer insights or alternative approaches. Sensitivity Analysis: Try varying the constant values within a reasonable range to assess their impact on LST results. This can help identify the sensitivity of the calculation to these parameters.
Atmospheric Correction:Accurate Atmospheric Correction: Ensure that you're applying the correct atmospheric correction method and using appropriate parameters for Landsat 9. Atmospheric conditions can significantly influence LST estimates. Consider Aerosol Effects: Aerosols can affect both Landsat 8 and 9 data, but their impact might vary. Explore methods to account for aerosol effects in your LST calculations.
Land Surface Emissivity:Emissivity Estimation: Use appropriate land cover-based emissivity values or refine your emissivity estimation methods for Landsat 9 data. Sensitivity Analysis: As with constant values, test different emissivity values to assess their impact on LST results.
Validation:Ground Truth Data: Compare your calculated LST values with ground-based temperature measurements to assess accuracy. Consistency Checks: Compare your Landsat 9 LST results with concurrent Landsat 8 LST estimates in overlapping areas to identify potential discrepancies.
Additional Tips:
Iterative Approach: Refine your LST calculation process through experimentation and validation.
Consult Experts: Seek advice from remote sensing experts or researchers who have experience with Landsat 9 data.
Explore Alternative Methods: Consider using different LST retrieval algorithms or approaches that might be more robust to sensor differences.
Specific Questions:
To provide more tailored advice, please share more details about:
The specific Landsat 8 LST equation you're using.
The constant values you're unsure about.
The geographic region you're studying.
The types of land cover present in your study area.