It can be lumped to a catchment level (with average rainfall and % of land cover types e.g. forest, agriculture, urban) or raster cell based. I agree that, there are many other factors such as topography, soil type, evaporation/evapotranspiration, distance to reach as well as daily/event rainfall distribution that influences the river discharge. But at the moment, the purpose is to compare the net change in river discharge (or runoff) in relation to change in rainfall and/or land use land cover only without needing to specify other information.

I tried the Soil curve number method using land cover and hydrologic soil group, but found it not suitable for monthly or annual data as the response for various amount of rainfall differ a lot and it is aimed for event level runoff estimation.

Thanks a lot for the help

Dinesh

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