In general, one takes 3 times the standard deviation of the blank signal or the noise level. This means your analyte’s signal must be sufficiently larger than the variations of the blanks or the stability of your base line. Often the applied method is extremely sensitive but the blanks (your reagents) are determining the effective LOD.
Generally LOD is calculated from 3Sbl/m, Sbl is the standard deviation of blank solution and m is the slope of the calibration curve. sensitivity is calculated from slope of the calibration curve divided by area of the electrode ( in some cases the electrochemical active surface area).
Sir, as you have mentioned in the above comments regarding sensitivity calculation of an electrochemical sensor, can you kindly suggest me with relevant papers wherein they have calculated sensitivity? Siva Subramanian
It is the slope of the calibration curve divided by the area of electrode. So (unit of current)/(unit of concentration*unit of area) e.g. μA/μM·cm2 depending upon the scale of unit.