There are several articles and studies on this subject.
For example there is the EP's study "Analysis of the external dimension of the EU’s asylum and immigration policies’ –summary and recommendations for the European Parliament" from 2006 available at http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2004_2009/documents/dt/619/619330/619330en.pdf
Also there are articles/books such as:
-Must EU Borders have Doors for Refugees? On the Compatibility of Schengen Visas and Carriers' Sanctions with EU Member States' Obligations to Provide International Protection to Refugees by V. M. Lax - European Journal of Migration and Law, 2008
-Regulating Immigration Control: Carrier Sanctions in the Netherlands by S. Scholten and P. Minderhoud - European Journal of Migration and Law, 2008
-EU justice and home affairs law (third edition from 2011) by S. Peers, Oxford University Press
- Europe and Extraterritorial Asylum by C. Rijken - International Journal of Refugee Law, 2013
Also I reccomend searching the archives of International Journal of Refugee Law and the European Journal of Migration and Law.