AUC is used for validating a landslide susceptibility map. How can we prepare a AUC curve using SPSS software to assess validity of landslide susceptibility model?
AUC stands for Area Under the Curve, which is a widely used metric for evaluating the performance of classification models.
Here are the steps to prepare an AUC curve in SPSS for landslide susceptibility modelling:
First, you need to have your landslide susceptibility map and a set of validation data. The validation data should include the locations of the landslides that have occurred in the study area and the locations of the non-landslide areas.
In SPSS, go to Analyze > ROC Curve. This will bring up the ROC Curve dialog box.
In the ROC Curve dialog box, select the variable that represents the landslide susceptibility map as the test variable. This variable should be continuous and range between 0 and 1, where 0 represents areas with low susceptibility and 1 represents areas with high susceptibility.
In the ROC Curve dialog box, select the variable that represents the validation data as the grouping variable. This variable should be dichotomous and have two categories: 0 for non-landslide areas and 1 for landslide areas.
You can also specify other options in the ROC Curve dialog box, such as the confidence interval and the cut-off value for the test variable. The default options are usually sufficient for most cases.
Click on the OK button to generate the ROC curve. The ROC curve will show the relationship between the true positive rate (sensitivity) and the false positive rate (1-specificity) for different cut-off values of the test variable.
The AUC value is shown in the bottom right corner of the ROC curve. The AUC value ranges between 0 and 1, where 0.5 represents a random classifier and 1 represents a perfect classifier.
You can also interpret the ROC curve by looking at the shape and location of the curve. A curve that is closer to the upper-left corner indicates a better classifier, while a curve that is closer to the diagonal line indicates a worse classifier.
I hope this helps you prepare an AUC curve in SPSS for landslide susceptibility modelling
To prepare an AUC curve using SPSS software to assess the validity of a landslide susceptibility model, follow these steps:
1. Open SPSS software and import your dataset containing the predicted probabilities of landslide occurrence and the actual occurrence of landslides.
2. Click on the “Analyze” menu and select “ROC Curve.”
3. In the “ROC Curve” dialog box, select the variable containing the predicted probabilities as the “Test Variable.”
4. Select the variable containing the actual occurrence of landslides as the “State Variable.”
5. Click on the “Options” button to specify additional options for the AUC curve. Here, you can choose to display the AUC value, confidence intervals, and other statistics.
6. Click “OK” to generate the AUC curve.
7. The AUC curve will be displayed in a new window. You can customize the graph by adding labels, changing colors, and adjusting the axis scales.
8. Analyze the AUC curve to evaluate the performance of your landslide susceptibility model. The AUC value ranges from 0 to 1, with higher values indicating better model performance. A value of 0.5 indicates that the model is no better than random chance.
9. Interpret the AUC curve in conjunction with other performance metrics, such as sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy, to assess the validity of your landslide susceptibility model.