25 mM SnCl2·2H2O , 150 mM nitric acid balanced by redistilled water. Oxygen is blown into the mixed solutions at a bath temperature of 85 °C for 1 h to oxidize the stannous ions into the stannic ions. then electrochemical deposition must be done in this temperature. -0.6V for 10 min. in this method SnOH is possible to attach.