Hong Kong has bundles of literature outlining tree management and assessment criteria in an amenity / urban context that is mis-applied to trees in the protected area [PA] network (i.e. Country Parks, Conservation Area, SSSI). All the government publications (handbooks, technical circulars, now summarised in the Development Bureau's Tree Management Handbook (2016)) geared at protecting trees uses amenity criteria - even for "Old & Valuable Trees" (applicable to more urban locations). The local legislation for PA protection (in particular Cap. 499, Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance) uses habitat based or rarity based criteria (loosely based on the Ratcliffe Criteria), but has no specific rationale for assessing individual trees. This is a bit of an issue when developers try to take out particular trees in a development project in or bordering PAs, because the govt authorities responsible for legal enforcement of development often seem indifferent to conservation.

Does anyone have any pointers to global best practice &/or publications that are not arboricultural (i.e. forestry) or amenity/horticultural (urban) based, but looks at conservation and ecological criteria (e.g. keystone species, niches, micro-habitat) at individual tree level (not just populations or holistic habitat / system scale processes), please? Pointers to publications that compare the amenity and arboricultural approach to the conservation approach would be much appreciated.

Many thanks

Roger.

https://www.greening.gov.hk/en/tree_care/Handbook_on_Tree_Management.html

https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap499!en

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