Please read the PDF attachment.

Dear Salvadora Buhroy

It is important to follow the methods of agricultural management and integrated pest management.

 Pls. find the attached files, may help in your research, good luck

http://www.oired.vt.edu/ipmil/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Naidu-Rayapati-PBNV.pdf

https://core.ac.uk/download/files/449/12104461.pdf

http://crsps.net/wp-content/downloads/IPM/Inventoried%2012.6/12-2012-10-846.pdf

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1071/AP02016#page-1

http://www.ndrs.org.uk/article.php?id=019006

http://www.actahort.org/books/914/914_88.htm

http://oar.icrisat.org/7360/1/PlantDisease_65_8_663-665_1981.pdf

http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IPPJ/article/viewFile/17379/8316

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1992.tb03425.x/abstract

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s007050050405

http://oar.icrisat.org/1052/1/RA_00322.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249437966_Identification_of_Peanut_bud_necrosis_virus_and_Tomato_spotted_wilt_virus_in_Indonesia_for_the_first_time

http://oar.icrisat.org/4036/1/CP_046.pdf

Regards

Prof. Houda Kawas

Article Identification of Peanut bud necrosis virus and Tomato spott...

Several cultural practices such as adjustments to sowing dates, sowing at the recommended rate,

adopting measures to maintain plant population, intercropping with fast-growing cereal crops

such as maize and pearl millet can reduce the incidence of PBND. These practices have been

shown to reduce infestation by T. palmi.

Roguing of infected plants, especially during early stages of plant growth, should be avoided

because this practice creates gaps in the field and can increase PBND incidence.

Excellent progress has been made in the identification of sources of field resistance to PBND.

Since this aspect will be covered in two presentations (see Buiel et al. 1995, Dwivedi et al. 1995,

these proceedings), we do not wish to deal with it here. Although many high-yielding PBNVresistant

varieties have been developed, they are medium-maturing types. Some of the fieldresistant

genotypes such as ICGV 86388, show resistance to PBNV and less colonization by vector

thrips compared with susceptible genotypes (Buiel et al. 1995, Dwivedi et al. 1995, these proceedings).

Cultivars such as ICGS 11, Kadiri 3, and ICGS 44 are field resistant to PBND.