What types of parts will be possible to produce using the arc welding processes in additive manufacture and parts printing with quality and competitive costs?
Some examples of the parts, manufactured by wire and arc additive manufacturing can be seen in this article: https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1826/9688/Wire_and_Arc_Additive_Manufacturing_2016.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
a number of items can be actually manufactured via arc-based AM. Costs are competitive with respect to laser-based AM for metals, on the other hand quality is not. Indeed, arc welding may result in severe thermal stresses, possible buckling of the parts and large heat-affected zone. Laser-based AM instead rely on a focused thermal source, therefore these issues are reduced. So the answer to your question is: arc is not suitable when engineering tolerance are below the order of millimeters.