these days, I'm doing gene knockout mutation to use Red recombination including pKD119 (having araBAD promoter, exonuclease gene) and pKD3 (TetR) as helper and template (cassette) plasmid, respectively.

For mutatagenesis experiment, first, pKD119 transfer to bacteria (Serratia fonticola) ,then, transformant grow at 30 degree until OD600=0.3.

And, L-arabinose (final concentration=0.35%) add to culture broth and exonuclease induced at 37 degree for 45 min.

Following to homology casstte consist of chloramphenicol resistance gene flanked by 36 bp target gene transfer to S. fonticola having pKD119 plasmid by electroporation (1350 V or 2500 V, 1mm or 2mm cuvette).

After electroporation, bacterial cell recover at 37 degree for 3 hr, maybe this process is recombination step.

Then, recovered cell spread onto LB-chloramphenicol agar and incubate at 37 degree.

But I could not fount colony.. what's the problem?

this protocol refer to gene bridge company and other research paper which mentioned E. coli, Serratia, Yersinia, Salmonella species is possible mutaion to use Red recombination system.

My S. fonticola is not only belonging to Serratia, but also close to Yersinia.

which bacteria species classified as Enterobacteraceae family.

My Cassette concentration is enough (200 ng/uL) and exactly amplified.

And, helper plasmid pKD119 is successfully replication in my bacteria, I checked.

What is the problem in my expriments..

Chloramphenicol concentration is high? or another problems?

Please tell me solution.

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