And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”?

for example, Natural Intelligence and Research in Neurodegenerative diseases.

While we are still at an early stage in answering some key questions about Natural Intelligence [NI] [such as what algorithms the mind uses] the rapidly advancing Artificial Intelligence [AI] has already begun to change our Daily Lives. Machine learning has brought to light remarkable potential in healthcare, facilitating speech recognition, clinical image analysis, and medical diagnosis. For example, there is a growing need for automation of medical imaging, as it takes a lot of time and resources to train an Expert Human Radiologist. Deep learning AI architectures have been developed to analyze medical images of the brain, lungs, heart, breast, liver, skeletal muscle, some of which have already been used in clinics to aid in disease diagnosis.

Cfr.

Article A journey toward artificial intelligence-assisted automated ...

Juana Maria Arcelus-Ulibarrena

Natural intelligence (NI) is the complete antithesis of artificial intelligence: it encompasses all of the control mechanisms found in life. Non-neural control is also demonstrated in plants and protozoa, as well as dispersed intelligence in colony species such as ants, hyenas, and humans.

When compared to people, these AI-driven apps execute at a faster rate, have more operational ability and precision, and are extremely useful in laborious and boring tasks. Human Intelligence, on the other hand, is associated with adaptive learning and experience.

Dear Juana Maria,

The orientation towards development on the theme of natural intelligence and knowledge engineering is carried out through the involvement of complex fields of thought as well as cognitive sciences. Rightly, it should be noted that significant progress has been made in this area by constantly opening up promising prospects.

For exemple the many academic areas covered in this field such :

Cognitive linguistics, Cognitive processes of the brain, Computational Intelligence, Hybrid (AI/NI) intelligence, Intelligent foundations of computing, Knowledge Engineering, Machine Learnin, Natural Intelligence, Neural Networks, Software agent systems…

Here some interesting references about this subject.

Article Artificial and Natural Intelligence: From Invention to Discovery

Article Diagnostic AI Modeling and Pseudo Time Series Profiling of A...

https://towardsdatascience.com/the-natural-roots-of-artificial-intelligence-b76468e512e2

https://www.mygreatlearning.com/blog/what-is-artificial-intelligence/

https://www.elsevier.com/books/endorobotics/manfredi/978-0-12-821750-4

https://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/artificial-intelligence-could-crack-language-cancer-and-alzheimers

https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/artificial-intelligence-could-speed-up-alzheimers-diagnosis-1.895027

Best regards

Dear Dr. Qamar Ul Islam , thank you for your interesting contribution.

Where the machines demonstrate their Intelligence instead of the Natural Intelligence [NI] of the human brain is where we get a higher value of Natural Intelligence [NI] because the human brain always comes first. We can apply many Artificial Intelligence [AI] techniques such as "artificial neural networks" and some deep learning techniques such as natural ones, but our experience in the field of Translation shows us that Natural Intelligence [NI] is essential. You can see my research work if you wish:

Book THE TRANSLATION OF A TEXT AS A CHANNEL OF MENTAL COMMUNICATI...

Dear Dr. Mohamed-Mourad Lafifi , cognitively delving into Natural Intelligence [IN] is not an easy task and we do not do it through our thinking, but by using our Cognitive linguistics that derives in part from the inheritance left to us by Ferdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky. The cognitive processes of our brain do not enter the hybrid zone [≠ AI/NI] and it is observed with experience in the Neural Translation.

If you wish, you can see my Research work:

Book THE TRANSLATION OF A TEXT AS A CHANNEL OF MENTAL COMMUNICATI...

Juana Maria Arcelus-Ulibarrena Thank you, Dr. for sharing your research article. Much appreciated it.

Thanks also to you, Dear Dr. Qamar Ul Islam and I trust in a fruitful collaboration!

The interesting thing is: We simulate natural intelligence and train the computers demonstrating artificial intelligence (AI) and then we attempt to further study all intricacies of natural intelligence that lies in human brain.

Of course, we further study natural intelligence through AI.

Thank yoy for your interesting answe3r Dear Dr. Professor G R Sinha

if wish, Dear Colleagues, can see my Research Work on the "System" and "Structure" in the Ferdinand of Saussure Course:

Article "System" and "Structure" in the Saussure Course // “Sistema”...

Can robots become catalysts to change love as a concept? robots can cause moral revolutions?

It is already a fact that "Socially deceptive" robots can lead to long-term changes in human interaction and cooperation, as well as in the "cultures of trust" where they operate. Perhaps we are facing a new reality in which robots also end up influencing how we define and understand love. It is also possible that our actual interactions with them will have consequences for this understanding in the not too distant future. Love as a "Cultural concept" is continually changing, and change can be a good thing, as it could lead to a situation where previously excluded minorities could be included in "socially sanctioned forms of love".

Altruistic love could be a morally superior and valuable solution for the human being if we perceibe the "love robots" that Artificial Intelligence is creating under a more differentiated perspective of love within the field of Artificial Intelligence.

Cfr.

Article Loving robots changing love: Towards a practical deficiency-love

https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780128241189/the-natural-language-for-artificial-intelligence

https://www.researchgate.net/post/What_is_love_today_Love_is_blind#view=61d6160433a5066c7c7585af

This is an important answer, thank you very much Dear Dr. Mohammed Jaafar Ali Alatabe

Natural intelligence carries a universal model for language and the Human cognitive system [= Natural Intelligence] unites the biological system with the Neural system. Artificial intelligence and Cognitive Computing must always take this fundamental principle into account.

Cfr.

Article Cognitive Intelligence: Deep Learning, Thinking, and Reasoni...

If wish, can see my Research Work on the "System" and "Structure" in the Ferdinand of Saussure Course:

Article "System" and "Structure" in the Saussure Course // “Sistema”...

For any phenomenon, you can distinguish real versus fake, where the fake is non-real. You can also distinguish natural versus artificial. Natural means occurring in nature and artificial means made by people. ... Thus, artificial intelligence, if and when it is achieved, will be real intelligence created artificially Juana Maria Arcelus-Ulibarrena

Thank you for your original answer Dear Dr. Shivam Maurya ! My best wishes!

Dear Juana Maria Arcelus-Ulibarrena,

In addition to the very interesting answers to your question, I would like to add two of my figures:

Fig. 008964: Logical Model of Human Cognition – Information Processing in the Human Brain

Fig. 008965: Model of IIoT Cognition: Replication of Human Cognition during Distributed Information Processing in the IIoT

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331473327_IIoT_-_Intelligent_IoT

These figures illustrate that an important goal in the development of complex technical systems is to design these systems in such a way that they are able to adapt to new conditions (situations) as optimally as possible. This can be achieved if the technical systems largely have natural intelligence – indeed human cognition.

Best regard

Anatol Badach

Thank you for your interesting and timely observations Dear Dr. Anatol Badach , that is precisely what I am dealing with "cognitive flexibility"!

Our lifestyle is changing inexorably and the transmission of knowledge requires us to focus more on our cognitive and emotional self-regulation skills. It is about taking care of the normal development of our Natural Intelligence through constant accurate instruction from our childhood, we must educate ourselves as “positive persons” capable of being happy and useful to the world around us, committing ourselves. We must prepare ourselves to be people capable of resisting failure and adapting to circumstances [as José Ortega y Gasset would say] we must be capable of understanding and communicating our thoughts and emotions, in short, we must be capable of being happy in a world that seems that is out of our hands. Since the arrival of Covid-19, the world we know is already going through a stage in which the complexity of life becomes increasingly “more demanding”, only for this reason we need to strengthen our Natural Intelligence. The “necessary balance” between these Intelligences with which we interact: cognitive, emotional, moral and social is the key chess piece that I would propose to retain Natural Intelligence before it escapes us. But each of these intelligences evolves at “its own pace” in terms of behaviors, actions and reactions to follow in our progressive stages of our Life, we cannot do without any of the four. Saving our Natural Intelligence is crucial and we can achieve it by avoiding imposing ourselves [or that they impose on us!] by the usual limits coming from our negative side and favoring new stimuli from our positivity side, thus removing any hint of impotence, despair, insecurity and loss of hope from the mental side and from the physical side……

Cf. also my Research Study for Ortega y Gasset:

Book THE TRANSLATION OF A TEXT AS A CHANNEL OF MENTAL COMMUNICATI...

To go forward in advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we have to use and enhance our “Natural Intelligence”.

Thank you for your original answer Dear Dr. Kolita Weerasekera !

What is the Natural Intelligence [NI]?

We must be aware that Natural Intelligence [NI] can always be improved through learning based on the same Nature to which we belong, but how to rescue Natural Intelligence[NI]? Interacting is fundamental but using the appropriate cognitive components to generate realistic behaviors that justify our actions in Natural Intelligence [NI] in relation to Artificial Intelligence [AI]. Why do we generally tend to assume that the future is usually similar to the past and that the same can happen with IN given the it is responsible for observing and acting on the World "re-proposing" it for a near future? We think that it is the right formula in the face of an increasingly uncertain future after the appearance of Covid-19. What it will be about is to update the codes in NI before they disappear completely, avoiding forecasts that are too launched that tell us that it is better to “put the brakes on” before moving forward.

Cf.

Preprint Prospective Learning: Back to the Future

Thank you for your reflective contribution to this thread Dear Dr. Haseeb Javed

"System" and "Structure" in the Saussure Course // “Sistema” y ”Estructura" en el Curso de Saussure

What sense does it make for you to cite my Research Work? Dear Dr. Nawab Khan ?

Article "System" and "Structure" in the Saussure Course // “Sistema”...

Currently, the entire planet continues to search for a solution in ambivalent terms such as determinism and indeterminism, so to speak, without knowing for sure if indeterminism is itself like a void full of determinism and this is ahead of Natural Intelligence since there are no exist mathematical gaps in Artificial Intelligence to be able to connect other regimes in relation to one another because it has not yet been developed in the field related to receptive analysis between human/machine” or beyond its possible analogy. Deep rationality as a receptive perception of the human brain moves towards a "designed computation" and both tend to contribute with their greater/lesser degree of potential attributions or possible overlaps.

Cf.

https://www.ej-ai.org/index.php/ejai/article/view/2

While we are still at an early stage in answering some key questions about Natural Intelligence [NI] [such as what algorithms the mind uses] the rapidly advancing Artificial Intelligence [AI] has already begun to change our Daily Lives. Machine learning has brought to light remarkable potential in healthcare, facilitating speech recognition, clinical image analysis, and medical diagnosis. For example, there is a growing need for automation of medical imaging, as it takes a lot of time and resources to train an Expert Human Radiologist. Deep learning AI architectures have been developed to analyze medical images of the brain, lungs, heart, breast, liver, skeletal muscle, some of which have already been used in clinics to aid in disease diagnosis.....Attempting to augment human intelligence with artificial intelligence

Cf.

Article A journey toward artificial intelligence-assisted automated ...

Article Human-centered artificial intelligence in education: Seeing ...

Our lifestyle is changing inexorably and the transmission of knowledge requires us to focus more on our cognitive and emotional self-regulation skills. It is about taking care of the normal development of our Natural Intelligence through constant accurate instruction from our childhood, we must educate ourselves as “positive persons” capable of being happy and useful to the world around us, committing ourselves. We must prepare ourselves to be people capable of resisting failure and adapting to circumstances [as José Ortega y Gasset would say] we must be capable of understanding and communicating our thoughts and emotions, in short, we must be capable of being happy in a world that seems that is out of our hands. Since the arrival of Covid-19, the world we know is already going through a stage in which the complexity of life becomes increasingly “more demanding”, only for this reason we need to strengthen our Natural Intelligence. The “necessary balance” between these Intelligences with which we interact: cognitive, emotional, moral and social is the key chess piece that I would propose to retain Natural Intelligence before it escapes us. But each of these intelligences evolves at “its own pace” in terms of behaviors, actions and reactions to follow in our progressive stages of our Life, we cannot do without any of the four. Saving our Natural Intelligence is crucial and we can achieve it by avoiding imposing ourselves [or that they impose on us!] by the usual limits coming from our negative side and favoring new stimuli from our positivity side, thus removing any hint of impotence, despair, insecurity and loss of hope from the mental side and from the physical side……

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”?

for example, Natural Intelligence and Research in Neurodegenerative diseases.

While we are still at an early stage in answering some key questions about Natural Intelligence [NI] [such as what algorithms the mind uses] the rapidly advancing Artificial Intelligence [AI] has already begun to change our Daily Lives. Machine learning has brought to light remarkable potential in healthcare, facilitating speech recognition, clinical image analysis, and medical diagnosis. For example, there is a growing need for automation of medical imaging, as it takes a lot of time and resources to train an Expert Human Radiologist. Deep learning AI architectures have been developed to analyze medical images of the brain, lungs, heart, breast, liver, skeletal muscle, some of which have already been used in clinics to aid in disease diagnosis.

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”?

Natural intelligence carries a universal model for language and the Human cognitive system [= Natural Intelligence] unites the biological system with the Neural system. Artificial intelligence and Cognitive Computing must always take this fundamental principle into account. For example, Natural Intelligence and Research in Neurodegenerative diseases.While we are still at an early stage in answering some key questions about Natural Intelligence [NI] [such as what algorithms the mind uses] the rapidly advancing Artificial Intelligence [AI] has already begun to change our Daily Lives. Machine learning has brought to light remarkable potential in healthcare, facilitating speech recognition, clinical image analysis, and medical diagnosis. For example, there is a growing need for automation of medical imaging, as it takes a lot of time and resources to train an Expert Human Radiologist. Deep learning AI architectures have been developed to analyze medical images of the brain, lungs, heart, breast, liver, skeletal muscle, some of which have already been used in clinics to aid in disease diagnosis.

Cf.

Article A journey toward artificial intelligence-assisted automated ...

Chapter Cognitive Intelligence: Deep Learning, Thinking, and Reasoni...

Let's put it this way: if you have enough natural intelligence, artificial intelligence is of little use.

Thank you for your very scientific answer Dear Dr. Gioacchino de Candia !

Dear Prof. Juana Maria Arcelus-Ulibarrena & all the other honorable researchers,

I am a specialized person in this attractive field, Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, AI is also sometimes referred to as machine intelligence. The following is my latest research related to this field:

Article Sea Lion Optimization Algorithm for Solving the Maximum Flow Problem

Now, please alow me to hielight the following paragraph from this research paper:

Over the last few decades, a worthy amount of interest has been focused on finding solutions for a wide range of intractable optimization problems by scientists and researchers from diversified domains not only for academic and research objectives but also due to the existence of a wide variety of real-life applications. They indeed see the remarkable resemblance between the swarms, for instance, and the behavior of a human in solving problems and trying to come up with new goal-oriented operating methods to tackle many important real-world problems. Nature Inspired Computing (NIC), as its name implies, is the fusion of nature, by itself, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to solve various global optimization problems. Furthermore, swarm optimization is considered as the most representative of these nature-inspired algorithms. Motivated by applying natural phenomena to metaheuristics and trying to simulate the harmonious behaviors of creatures in solving problems particularly the joint hunting behavior of the sea lions, the aim of the research work reported in this paper is twofold. On the one hand, many theoretical and practical aspects of heuristic and metaheuristic approaches, from classical to novel approaches, are discussed and covered. On the other hand, this nature-inspired paper addresses a pioneer metaheuristic optimization algorithm in the context of finding the optimal solution for the Maximum Flow Problem (MFP).

....

Every aspect, visible or invisible, of our life, encompasses inside its folds a wide range of optimization problems. Not just that, every real-world system, or even a portion of a system, can be abstracted as an optimization system and encapsulates internally one or more optimization problems. In the most basic sense, the primary interests of optimization algorithms (OAs) are pivoting around making something more and more effective to the greatest possible extent by recursively searching to provide more refined and scalable solutions for the problem of interest.

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”?

for example, Natural Intelligence and Research in Neurodegenerative diseases.

While we are still at an early stage in answering some key questions about Natural Intelligence [NI] [such as what algorithms the mind uses] the rapidly advancing Artificial Intelligence [AI] has already begun to change our Daily Lives. Machine learning has brought to light remarkable potential in healthcare, facilitating speech recognition, clinical image analysis, and medical diagnosis. For example, there is a growing need for automation of medical imaging, as it takes a lot of time and resources to train an Expert Human Radiologist. Deep learning AI architectures have been developed to analyze medical images of the brain, lungs, heart, breast, liver, skeletal muscle, some of which have already been used in clinics to aid in disease diagnosis.

Cf.

Preprint Prospective Learning: Back to the Future

Article A journey toward artificial intelligence-assisted automated ...

Many thanks Dear Dr. Nidhal Kamel Taha El-Omari for your selfless contribution to this thread, but remember that in this thread we need to put more emphasis on Natural Intelligence [NI]. There are already other specific threads for Artificial Intelligence [AI]. My best wishes!

Prof. Juana Maria Arcelus-Ulibarrena: Thanks a lot. You are true.

http://img.picturequotes.com/2/258/257243/some-people-get-rich-studying-artificial-intelligence-me-i-make-money-studying-natural-stupidity-quote-1.jpg

https://images.slideplayer.com/31/9783017/slides/slide_8.jpg

In the following link, there are nine essential skills of naturalist intelligence and how they could help us.

https://nature-mentor.com/naturalist-intelligence-skills/

Our lifestyle is changing inexorably and the transmission of knowledge requires us to focus more on our cognitive and emotional self-regulation skills. It is about taking care of the normal development of our Natural Intelligence through constant accurate instruction from our childhood, we must educate ourselves as “positive persons” capable of being happy and useful to the world around us, committing ourselves. We must prepare ourselves to be people capable of resisting failure and adapting to circumstances [as José Ortega y Gasset would say] we must be capable of understanding and communicating our thoughts and emotions, in short, we must be capable of being happy in a world that seems that is out of our hands. Since the arrival of Covid-19, the world we know is already going through a stage in which the complexity of life becomes increasingly “more demanding”, only for this reason we need to strengthen our Natural Intelligence. The “necessary balance” between these Intelligences with which we interact: cognitive, emotional, moral and social is the key chess piece that I would propose to retain Natural Intelligence before it escapes us. But each of these intelligences evolves at “its own pace” in terms of behaviors, actions and reactions to follow in our progressive stages of our Life, we cannot do without any of the four. Saving our Natural Intelligence is crucial and we can achieve it by avoiding imposing ourselves [or that they impose on us!] by the usual limits coming from our negative side and favoring new stimuli from our positivity side, thus removing any hint of impotence, despair, insecurity and loss of hope from the mental side and from the physical side……

Cf.

Book THE TRANSLATION OF A TEXT AS A CHANNEL OF MENTAL COMMUNICATI...

What is the Natural Intelligence [NI]?

We must be aware that Natural Intelligence [NI] can always be improved through learning based on the same Nature to which we belong, but how to rescue Natural Intelligence[NI]? Interacting is fundamental but using the appropriate cognitive components to generate realistic behaviors that justify our actions in Natural Intelligence [NI] in relation to Artificial Intelligence [AI]. Why do we generally tend to assume that the future is usually similar to the past and that the same can happen with IN given the it is responsible for observing and acting on the World "re-proposing" it for a near future? We think that it is the right formula in the face of an increasingly uncertain future after the appearance of Covid-19. What it will be about is to update the codes in NI before they disappear completely, avoiding forecasts that are too launched that tell us that it is better to “put the brakes on” before moving forward.

Cf.

Preprint Prospective Learning: Back to the Future

Thank you very much for everything Dear Dr. Francisco Javier Gala .

We are living in an era that is full of technologies. Gone were the days when everything can only be done manually. Now technologies have a major role to play in our daily life. One of the technologies is Artificial Intelligence (AI). It becomes part of everyday life and changing the working style of people. Sometimes we even do not know that we are using AI. It can be seen in the form of home automation devices, self-driven cars, applications in smartphones, wearable devices, etc. It transforms everything it is part of. AI is the most progressive technology that the world is witnessing today. In the same way, the E-commerce industry has transformed the way business is done in India. India is the fastest-growing E-commerce market and it is expected to grow at a much higher pace in the coming years. One can see the application of AI in Ecommerce as well. AI is playing a crucial role in the E-commerce industry. The Ecommerce industry is moving towards a major technological change in the form of AI. The application of AI in the E-commerce industry is increasing drastically in the last decade

Artificial Intelligence just uses two digit numbers 0 & 1 to process information. The Natural Intelligence use millions of nuclei to process information. Our DNA evolution is the outcome of many unknown parameters over hundreds of millions of years that any sophisticated and artificial editing of genes will never master…

I am very grateful to you Dear Dr. Suraj Kapoor for your informative and thoughtful answer.

Cognitively delving into Natural Intelligence INI] is not an easy task and we do not do it through our thinking, but by using our Cognitive linguistics that derives in part from the inheritance left to us by Ferdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky. The cognitive processes of our brain do not enter the hybrid zone [≠ AI/NI] and it is observed with experience in the Neural Translation.

If you wish, you can see my Research work:

Book THE TRANSLATION OF A TEXT AS A CHANNEL OF MENTAL COMMUNICATI...

Article Monica Di Girolamo, ABSTRACT to: Juana Maria Arcelus-Ulibarr...

As an enigmatic "mirror" of reality [but is it really a mirror?], is a phenomenon under intense investigation by science and technology, particularly in recent decades. Where does this phenomenon originate from [in humans, and perhaps also in animals]? Is it reproducible on some "device"? Do we have a theory of consciousness today? Will we arrive to build thinking or conscious machines, as machine learning, or cognitive computing, seem to promise?

Cf.

https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-85480-5#toc

Chapter A Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Versus Natural Intelligence

A Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Versus Natural Intelligence, Roger Penrose, Emanuele Severino, pp. 27-70

As an enigmatic "mirror" of reality [but is it really a mirror?] is a phenomenon under intense investigation by science and technology, particularly in recent decades. Where does this phenomenon originate from [in humans, and perhaps also in animals]? Is it reproducible on some "device"? Do we have a theory of consciousness today? Will we arrive to build thinking or conscious machines, as machine learning, or cognitive computing, seem to promise?

Cf.

https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-85480-5#toc

Chapter A Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Versus Natural Intelligence

A Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Versus Natural Intelligence, Roger Penrose, Emanuele Severino, pp. 27-70

Very interesting discussion on artificial intelligence vs natural intelligence. Thanks Prof. Juana Maria Arcelus-Ulibarrena

Thank you Dear Dr. Kezia Mkwizu for your appreciation, sincerelly!

More and more we realize that Intelligence has to do with discovering order in an apparently disordered world but that it is not, just as the entropy of each part of the world is always increasing, the appearance of Natural Intelligence [NI] It must still be an "incredible chance", therefore, we have made a fantastic discovery in the Cosmos and on Planet Earth! we have invented a machine that transforms Natural Intelligence [NI] into artificial intelligence [AI]. Incredible!!!

"Imagine your intelligence without having a body. The aberration is there" Olivier Evan

THE SOUL.........

Interesting idea to combine natural creativity with computer system

like first and second order factors, awareness and consciousnesd

Thank you for your interesting contribution to this important Research Dear Dr. Stephen David Edwards

Hearing light reflect is at arm's length for anyone who is not a sheep. The Artificial Intelligence [AI]will be one-way. Olivier Evan

................

The Artificial Intelligence [AI] needs imitate natural intelligence like, because Natural Intelligence [NI] is already the result of billions of years.

Cf.

Preprint Neurosymbolic Systems of Perception & Cognition: The Role of Attention

Natural Intelligence will never be stupid...is substantially and totally innate

The method of Natural Intelligence is based on a "technique simple" as stimulating capabilities and avoiding limitations, it is indisputably an effective method to enhance the best of the most wonderful and also complex beings in the World.

In Natural Intelligence [NI] we observe the difference in associated feeling when trying to convey the same message in different languages. For example, saying "how are you?" in 3 different languages, it emanates very different feelings among the 3, something that Artificial Intelligence [AI] fails to capture.

Cf.

Beyond Human : Human-Alien Hybridisation in Modern Science Fiction, in [Saggi di anglistica e americanistica : percorsi di ricerca][Firenze : Firenze University Press, 2012.]

http://digital.casalini.it/10.1400/203906

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”?

Thank you for your contribution to our University Research, we will take it into account in our References Dear Dr. Vadim S. Gorshkov

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”?

Artificial Intelligence [AI] vs Natural Intelligence [NI], is the human factor in danger?

Life as we knew it has changed in a heartbeat, as adults in a productive environment we somehow kept up with business trends and without any abrupt change that threatened our ability to deal with a crisis, but in just a few months that known and safe context was transformed because the uncertainty in some cases generated an unprecedented emotional and cognitive collapse. This primal emotion of fear could not be dispelled by the vague fight-or-flight response, Where would you run to if the terminology lockdown was the prompt? Who would you fight against if it were a global and deadly threat? Initially, the collective fear seemed to be a consolation, but it only worked for the first few months [the companies began to carry out actions to cut staff, reduce salaries, implement home offices] the collective consolation had disappeared, it was the survival behavior that each person had to achieve with himself to confront it and resolve his own origin of anguish to adapt as soon as possible, although in some cases the anguish became something so overwhelming and imposing that each symptom could only be translated into repression, or better known as a resistance to change. In a short time we have entered a virtual world [if it really is virtual] because the physical presence suddenly ceased to be necessary, but what was essential were the results, the follow-up, the control, the attitudes, the virtual presence . The mind has split and the body has been left without that movement of running to meetings, of arriving on time at the office, and now our brain and our virtual presence have had to work three times to justify a salary at the end of the month or an active space within other intelligent spaces.

Cf.

https://blog.peoplenext.com/inteligencia-artificial-vs-inteligencia-natural

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”?

Thank you Dear Dr. Vadim S. Gorshkov

n.b. Could you be so kind as to provide us with some reference in this regard? Thank you

I wish you the best and very good health Dear Dr.@Vadim S. Gorshkov. Happy Sunday!

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337012809_Artificial_Intelligence_Techniques_for_Automated_Diagnosis_of_Neurological_Disorders,kindly check this link.

Thank you for your interest, this Research paper was previously cited Dear Dr. Faraed Salman. In addition to just citing it, can you give us an evaluation and comment on it? Thank you, it is necessary for our investigation.

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”?

We are asking by "NATURAL INTELLIGENCE [NI]" not by "NATURALIST INTELLIGENCE"

Dr. Juana Maria Arcelus-Ulibarrena, this link may help you in your research:

https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/european-ai-alliance/what-real-intelligence-what-natural-intelligence-and-artificial-intelligence.html

Of course I am interested Dear Dr. Ildefonso Gustavo Díaz Sandoval and I thank you from the bottom of my heart! Could you give us a little evaluation on the link you have proposed. Many thanks

Professor Ulibarrena, this appeared to be some advanced level Jargon when I first read the caption.

However, if you are asking whether it is desirable for us to simultaneously pursue and develop our natural intelligence in regards to research in Neurodegenerative disease, whilst building a formidable AI to provide faster and quicker solutions in the field dedicated to tackling neurodegenerative disease, I am very well up for it.

If training human researchers is costly and time consuming with significantly reduced scientific beneficial outcomes; resorting to AI to aid and improve the accuracy, detection and analysis of medical documents in this field in record time, seems to me to be a common sense, and practical approach to be able to keep up with research in the field.

In fact, natural intelligence can benefit incredibly well by staying on top od ever evolving research problems within this filed that will definitely require natural intelligence to upgrade the AI's capacity to provide solution to each problem that arises.

This is my take.

The author of the forum establishes the differences among real intelligence, natural intelligence, and artificial intelligence.

Thank you very much for your contribution and opinion to this important thread Dear Dr. Victor Ubaka Onyemelukwe because it is precisely what we have been saying for a long time if you take a good look at our interventions!

Thank you Dear Dr. Ildefonso Gustavo Díaz Sandoval by your contribution to our University Research!

Juana Maria Arcelus-Ulibarrena thank you for requesting a further elaboration! In summary, what the article suggests is that a computer aided diagnosis (CAD) system should be used by inserting patients’ health backgrounds and detecting physiological signals. AI machines could be used to assist neurologists, neurosurgeons, radiologists, and other medical staffs to assist them in clinical work. What the researchers did was they picked 5 neurological disorders by using AI techniques. The disorders listed were: epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and ischemic brain stroke using images and physiological signals. Multiple methods were reviewed. It is interesting to see how AI is always advancing and is now aiding the physicians in the medical field.

Thank you Dear Dr. Faraed Salman for expanding on the proposed topic and we will make the necessary effort to confront it with our effective and real Question for our Research.

The "face-to-face attitude" in the virtual world is suddenly becoming more relevant than the physical reality itself, just a touch up in a design or beauty program and everything is ready, we are already presentable for the virtual World. What is our advantage as a human race in the face of all this, will we be at a disadvantage with technology or are we just pretending to it? If we search behind a computer there will be nothing more than codes and algorithms, only if we search much more deeply would we find, for example, a person dedicated to its programming but who in some cases becomes "autonomous" within the artificial intelligence system that has followed. But what happens if we happen to see behind the person [Latin persōna, which means "actor's mask"], surely we can capture their emotions, fantasies, feelings, stories, stereotypes, paradigms, fears, needs, motivations, desires, imagination, dreams, but all behind the screen. Are we using our Natural Intelligence [NI] to deal with reality, or have we just merged with our computers until we became a type of Human who only follows orders but is unable to issue them? The fact is that our human slope is in danger in a hypothetical battle of Artificial Intelligence [AI] vs. natural intelligence if we do not understand that artificial intelligence should only be a tool that we ourselves design and adapt to our operational and productive needs without abandoning emotional intelligence.

Cf.

https://blog.peoplenext.com/inteligencia-artificial-vs-inteligencia-natural

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”?

Lara Croft Progression 1996 to 2018, 3D graphics

Lara Croft has been considered one of the best heroines in the History of video games. This shows that our imagination has worked hard. The character has been very popular since his debut in 1996. Really, 3D graphics have come a long way in a very short time. However, why does the current Lara Croft seem to be confused and disturbed by her former selves?

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”?

5G mmWave: the smart foundation for an urban renaissance

Powered by 5G mmWave, Tampere is harnessing the power of ultra-fast connectivity to transform urban life. From public transportation to neighborhood safety, see how a smart city works in practice.

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”?

Imagination is the thought that is thought before acting on an intelligence. Olivier Evan

Cf.

https://twitter.com/IntelligenceNa2/status/1556084759524171777/photo/1

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”?

Sights From the Sea

There are many parts of the Emirates that are worth the hype and appreciation. Most of these parts are tall buildings and gigantic structures.

The best part of all is that one can still enjoy great scenery right from sea level. While on one of the local waters at the outskirt of the city, this person decided to take a picture of the city from a distance. It captures the tall buildings, showing how they compete with each other. It shows a simple view of the city. One person describes it as the best picture of Dubai they've seen.

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”?

How 5G mmWave is shaping the cities of the future

With populations growing, super-fast mobile technology is needed to keep people and infrastructures connected while ushering in new user experiences. As a city-wide experiment in Vietnam shows, 5G millimetre wave (5G mmWave) could be part of the next evolutionary step for urban living.

Cf.

https://qualcomm.ft.com/article/5g-cities-of-the-future

In sharp contrast to current artificial intelligence [AI] technology, Natural Intelligence [NI] [a type of autonomous intelligence that is carried out in the brains of animals and humans to achieve goals defined by a repertoire of innate behavioral schemas in their natural environment] is very superior in terms of speed of learning, ability to generalize, autonomy and creativity. What are these strengths like, by what means are ideas and imagination produced in natural neural networks? It could be argued that both our natural environment and the brain are of low complexity or require very little information for their generation and, consequently, both are highly structured and "self-organize" as the structures of the brain and the natural environment are closely related. This allows the brain to learn quickly, generalize from few examples, and bridge the gap between abstractly defined general goals in concrete situations.

Cf.

Preprint A Theory of Natural Intelligence

Preprint Trilogy: A New Paradigm of Consciousness

The Self-esteem, Self-concept and Emotional Intelligence [EI] really required a good review and conceptualization at a scientific level Dear Dr. Francisco Javier Gala. Your very successful Research Work compulsorily invites us to reflect because the attitude towards oneself -SELF-ESTEEM and SELF-IMAGE and EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE [EI]- are acquired and developed in the process of evolutionary development of each human being; based, evidently, on certain constitutional orientations and, above all, on Social Learning, so that the successes and failures of each one and their results on their own or someone else's behavior [social or vicarious learning] –which is also shaping, little by little, Self-control– they sow and make grow "for better or for worse" such aptitudes and attitudes. The child compares his own behavior with that of others [especially with his "models"] thus gradually coming out of his egocentrism and within the framework of social reinforcements and vicarious/imitative learning, it develops in a process of socialization. The different scenarios and levels of socialization in our culture are the family, the school, peers, the media -with their models and counter-models- and society in general. In these settings, situations can be elicited that serve as adequate stimuli for positive or negative development.

Cf.

Chapter LA AUTESTIMA, EL AUTOCONCEPTO Y LA INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL: R...

This question is being answered from two positions that are based on my recent research experiences: complex measures combined with AI/ML methods that are predicting evolution of Complex Systems, and complex systems emergents. It happened that a colleague and I developed a mathematical approach that is capable of predicting life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias from single-lead ECG recordings in the length of twice of five minutes, see paper below. It is utilizing complexity measure and AI/ML methods to reach about 93% success rate in the prediction of medical drugs induced arrhythmia.

Despite such predictive power, the methodology is at least partially a black-box on its AI/ML part. Fortunately, the complex system measure applied (permutation entropy) is interpretable by humans.

Another research that was conducted recently is studying the emergents occurring during massive-parallel computations in cellular automata and a possibility to make them error-resistant and robust, see the paper below (the paper is accompanied by open-source Python software and animations). In the paper, logic gates are built within the 'Game of Life' cellular automaton, which is not robust. Search for robust emergents in a modified GoL was demonstrated to be possible. It is opening doors towards the search of robust emergent computations, which requires further and thorough research.

Now, we can answer the question. Natural Intelligence is obviously encompassing resilient and very robust computations, as our brain structure is being constantly rewired and rebuild during every moment of our life. It doesn't seem probable that brains are utilizing computational methods used in AI/ML approaches, as they work with specific computational methods that are fragile towards insertion of unwanted errors and noise.

My personal bet is on emergent, self-organizing, self-repairing massive-parallel computations are very probably being capable to develop an approximation of Natural Intelligence. The first testing results are already available, surprisingly, they are confirming existence of robust emergents, as demonstrated on a generalization of the 'Game of Life' cellular automaton, see details in the paper below.

The paper explains how emergents can be utilized in computations, and hence, in Natural Intelligence, because it puts building blocks of error-proof emergent computations, which are fundamental to NI.

References:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361818826_Robust_massive_parallel_information_processing_environments_in_biology_and_medicine_case_study

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340460356_Prediction_of_Medical_Drugs-Induced_Arrhythmias_Torsades_de_Pointes_Ventricular_Tachycardia_and_Ventricular_Fibrillation_on_Rabbit_Model_Up_to_One_Hour_Before_Their_Onset_Using_Computational_Method_Ba

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”?

We are extremely concerned that the real World is changing drastically and more and more frequently due to the remarkable progress of materials engineering and objects are becoming softer and softer, which is why “direct interaction” becomes necessary and For this we need a much broader perspective and more focused on the Human Being as such, a living Human Being because he creates the movement to be able to survive within an orbital system called the Universe. The body of the Human Being creates “movement” and is essential for our living "day to day" with its respective signals to move the organs of our body and the sooner we realize the importance of this, we will also better understand the importance of Natural Intelligence [NI] because more and more times we make the mistake of contrasting Artificial Intelligence [AI] with Natural Intelligence [NI] and it is worth remembering that Artificial Intelligence [AI] works in a Natural Intelligence [NI] environment. The Human Being ends up liking doing the work, a job that truly "motivates" him and thus achieve “satisfaction” and a “sense of achievement and improvement”, so if we want to obtain a Society with these codes for the next generation , we must dive deeper into Natural Intelligence [NI] in order to really actualize the “me” Society that we were used to.

Cfr.

Chapter Artificial Intelligence for Natural Intelligence

Fukuda, S. (2023). Inteligencia Natural. En: Fukuda, S. (eds) Ingeniería emocional, vol. 9. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05867-7_1

[= https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-05867-7_1#citeas]

Chapter Natural Intelligence

Article A journey toward artificial intelligence-assisted automated ...

We greatly appreciate your very interesting contribution to our Research Dear Dr Jiří Kroc, but do you really believe that today we can answer this important question categorically? It is obvious that Natural Intelligence [NI] has always had its innate calculations thanks to our brain conformation as Human beings, but the problem is precisely how to extend our hands as you can see in the drawing of this thread.

Dear Prof. @Juana-Maria-Arcelus, Dear Colleagues, thank you for your kind words. The more I am thinking about intelligence, the more it is obvious that there is existing an interaction between given Natural Intelligence and the environment where it operates.

Why do I think this? Observe feral children who got adopted by animals early in their age. They behave as adopting species, and they will never, ever behave as a human again. Intelligence has obviously different flavors, even within the identical species in different conditions. There is existing tremendous plasticity of intelligence in the early age of a developing living entity.

We should go in understanding of natural intelligence in this way of dichotomy between the environment and the developing living entity. This allows us to employ emergent computations known from massive-parallel computing environments. Very probably, this is why human and all Natural Intelligence are fast, as it works at the level of emergents and not at the level of the wet-ware (hard-ware)!

What are your opinions about this proposal?

In the mean time, you are welcomed to observe the animation 'GoL-anim-dif-v1-1-stabil-tst1-fin-Fig-3-4.png' and other ones that are provided at the link

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357285926_Python_program_simulating_cellular_automaton_r-GoL_that_represents_robust_generalization_of_'Game_of_Life'_sample_runs

where my words are visualized. It is fascinating that a simple massive-parallel computing environment is capable of so complex emergent computations, isn't it.

Your proposal seems exquisite for our Research Dear Dr. Jiří Kroc . I consider that we do not necessarily have to focus on any "dichotomy between the environment and the living entity in development" in order to be able to opt for all forms of Natural Intelligence [NI], precisely so as not to argue against anything. The speed of response of every human being has been, is and will always be "INNATED", it does not need any "speed" or any "slowness".

In another order of things, it is I who previously asked you a Question for our Research and that did not require a "re-question" = Do you really think that today we can categorically answer this important question?

P.d. I also invite you to see other RG threads dedicated only to Artificial Intelligence[AI]

NATURAL INTELLIGENCE [NI]

APOLLO AND DAFNE: Piero del Pollaiuolo [PIERO BENZI] 1470. London. National Gallery

May I share with you, dear colleagues, an important review on Natural Intelligence that deserves our attention

[1] Adamatzky, Andrew, A brief history of liquid computers,  Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374:1774 (2019) 20180372, DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2018.0372

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333038267_A_brief_history_of_liquid_computers/comments

It is an excellent Introduction introduction into the thinking of living creatures which has surprisingly different means from what we usually uderstand under the term Intelligence.

Excellent Dear Dr. Jiří Kroc ! is a great addition to a thread dedicated to Artificial Intelligence [AI]

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”!?

for example, Natural Intelligence and Research in Neurodegenerative diseases.

While we are still at an early stage in answering some key questions about Natural Intelligence [NI] [such as what algorithms the mind uses] the rapidly advancing Artificial Intelligence [AI] has already begun to change our Daily Lives. Machine learning has brought to light remarkable potential in healthcare, facilitating speech recognition, clinical image analysis, and medical diagnosis. For example, there is a growing need for automation of medical imaging, as it takes a lot of time and resources to train an Expert Human Radiologist. Deep learning AI architectures have been developed to analyze medical images of the brain, lungs, heart, breast, liver, skeletal muscle, some of which have already been used in clinics to aid in disease diagnosis.

Cfr.

https://www.sd.polyu.edu.hk/iasdr/proceeding/papers/Designerly,%20reflective%20and%20insightful%20ways%20of%20design.pdf

Article A journey toward artificial intelligence-assisted automated ...

We are asking by NATURAL INTELLIGENCE [NI] not by NATURALIST INTELLIGENCE

The Data classification, the process of analyzing data and trying to organize it into categories, is a fundamental computer problem of both Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence information processing systems. In their prospect the performance of classifier models would be “idealistically” evaluated using unambiguous data sets where the “correct” assignment of “category labels” to the input data vectors must be unambiguous.

Cf.

Preprint Classification at the Accuracy Limit -- Facing the Problem o...

https://directortic.es/estrategia-it/conseguir-analizar-datos-tiempo-real-2017110218715.htm

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”!!?

Cf.

https://twitter.com/saintloyal/status/1574180556031393793

The sensory issue is being aggressively pursued today. So AI will also have this sensory natural capability added to be added "AI intelligence."

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”!?

While we are still at an early stage in answering some key questions about Natural Intelligence [NI] [such as what algorithms the mind uses] the rapidly advancing Artificial Intelligence [AI] has already begun to change our Daily Lives. Machine learning has brought to light remarkable potential in healthcare, facilitating speech recognition, clinical image analysis, and medical diagnosis. For example, there is a growing need for automation of medical imaging, as it takes a lot of time and resources to train an Expert Human Radiologist. Deep learning AI architectures have been developed to analyze medical images of the brain, lungs, heart, breast, liver, skeletal muscle, some of which have already been used in clinics to aid in disease diagnosis.

Cfr.

Chapter Intelligence in QED-Tutrix: Balancing the Interactions Betwe...

Preprint A Theory of Natural Intelligence

Balancing Artificial and Natural Intelligence =

10.1109/MSP.2021.3133835

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9721201

Thank you for your interesting answer Dear Dr. John Allison , could you give us some reference for our Investigation?

¿¡Y si además de avanzar en “ Inteligencia Artificial ” investigamos más en nuestra “ Inteligencia Natural ”!?

Giovanni Boccaccio [1313-1375] with his vision of Fortune as a crowned lady with many arms, he saw the Natural Intelligence and he saw the cunning.

[BL Royal 20 C IV; Giovanni Boccaccio, De casibus virorum et mulierum illustrium translated into French by Laurent de Premierfait [Des Cas des nobles hommes et femmes] 15th c; France; f.198r]

Cf.

https://twitter.com/red_loeb/status/1578490438628933632/photo/1

And if in addition to advancing in “Artificial Intelligence” we further investigate our “Natural Intelligence”!!?

https://twitter.com/i/status/1587869386991456257

[ the "puffer fish" build perfect mathematical measurements!]

Glory be to God and praise be to Him. Glory be to God the Great... God bless you Prof. Dr. Juana Maria Arcelus-Ulibarrena It is really very valuable information.

My best wishes Dear Dr. Mahmmoud Hussein A. Al Rahman

Some advances in Artificial Intelligence are a means to understanding Natural Intelligence; for example, research into Natural Language Processing.

Thank you Dear Dr. Karl Pfeifer for your important contribution...we inherit natural languages...we build artificial languages.