In my view, one way to answer your question is to think of a portfolio of Islamic financial product that is independent from the market equity portfolio and replace its return in place of the risk free rate return in the standard CAPM formula.
But with regard to the answer given by Yaser, I do not think the Islamic treasury sukuk is a risk free portfolio, as a result it can not just be replaced in the place of the risk free rate in CAPM.
In reality, there is no 'risk free rate'. The rate of return on US Treasuries is used as a proxy. In Islamic finance, the rate of return on AAA-rated Sukuk (e.g. IsDB) could equally be used as a proxy.
I’ve invented a new and sophisticated asset pricing model based on Islamic criteria titled ”SPFO” and I’ve proposed it to government for crude oil pre-sale via Sukuk.