I have previously had success with protein modification using EDC/NHS as a method for coupling COOH groups with primary amines.

Now, I’m trying to form a hydrazide group on a small molecule (4-carboxy-TEMPO). In theory, I suspect that the same EDC/NHS method should work to form a hydrazide, using hydrazine(N2H4) as the primary amine, but it hasn’t been successful.

My conditions are 1:4:4 molar ratio of COOH:EDC:NHS:N2H4 in 75mM MES pH 4.5.

Analysis via LC-MS shows no sign of the desired product. Any thoughts/suggestions would be appreciated!

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