Generally speaking, a larger planet has a stronger gravitational pull than a smaller one. The mass of an object determines its gravitational pull. The gravitational pull of an object increases with its mass. For this reason, the relatively huge Earth has a higher gravitational pull than the Moon or Mars, which are smaller celestial bodies. There would be catastrophic consequences if Earth suddenly lost all of its gravitational pull. Everything in the world is held in place by gravity, including the atmosphere, oceans, and all living things. The following would happen if gravity vanished: loss of atmosphere, chaos would increase, everything would lose their weight, it also changes the orbits of planets.
Yes, volume increases as a cube and surface area as a square, so even a slightly bigger planet would have much stronger gravity. The bigger the mass, the stronger the gravity. This is direct and unavoidable and bigger the size for a given mass, the smaller the gravity, since you are farther from the center of mass. A planet's size and mass determines its gravitational pull. A planet's mass and size determines how strong its gravitational pull is. Models can help us experiment with the motions of objects in space, which are determined by the gravitational pull between them. Anything that has mass also has gravity. Objects with more mass have more gravity. Gravity also gets weaker with distance. So, the closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is. A smaller planet can have stronger gravity if its density is higher. A planet only half the diameter of Earth could have a similar gravity of its density was twice that of Earth. Planets that are less massive than Earth have less gravitational pull than Earth. Mars has less mass than Earth so if you were to weigh yourself on the surface of Mars you would weigh a lot less. If the Earth's gravity is lost, all items held to the Earth's surface by gravity would float away. That includes the atmosphere, water, people, cars and animals. If an object were secured strongly to the Earth, it would probably remain attached. Nothing much. If it is only for one second, then depending on where you are on Earth you would start floating for one second going up somewhat (but not very much). i.e. about 3cm. Some objects will probably break when the gravity is back on and they fall back to the surface. The more mass an object has the more gravitational pull it will create. This means that planets with more mass than the Earth produce greater gravitational forces. For example, the planet with the highest gravitational pull in our solar system is Jupiter. The reason for this is density. Take a look at Saturn for example. It has nearly a third of the mass of Jupiter (95 earths) and yet its gravity is about 10.44 m/s2. This is because Saturn is less dense than water, and is so voluminous, that its surface gravity is really low. If gravity was to increase suddenly (and “suddenly” in this case means anything less than a geological timespan) the Earth would contract, as the bulk of the Earth would settle into a new equilibrium with higher density, temperature and pressure in the deep interior.
Gravity is formed by the mass of substanse. Therefore this question is absurd. The Earth will lose gravity if it disintegrates into atoms, and those atoms will be scattered over a vast space.