In countries such as India, where there is literally no specific dental insurance scheme, introduction of such schemes will have certain advantages. With increasing dental manpower and poor urban-rural dentist distribution, insurance schemes may offer better choices for a budding dentist. This would increase better avenues for young dentists - both in urban and rural areas. At the same instance, the standard of care will be increased. On the contrary, unnecessary treatments and options may be used on patients. Is dental insurance a viable option to create and sustain the profession of dentistry?