Photovoltaic systems are important because they harness the power of sunlight to generate clean and renewable energy. They play a crucial role in reducing our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigating climate change. As for the future of agrivoltaics, it holds great potential in revolutionizing sustainable farming practices by integrating solar panels with agricultural land. This innovative approach not only maximizes land use efficiency but also provides shade, reduces water evaporation, and enhances crop productivity. In terms of environmental benefits, photovoltaic

Dr Abera Takele thank you for your contribution to the discussion

In agrivoltaic systems, photovoltaic (PV) modules are ground-mounted between crops replacing a part of greenhouse or are set below or above the cover film of greenhouse; these can provide solutions with respect to land competition and climate change mitigation. Some of the most promising developments in solar technology include the use of nonmaterial to increase the efficiency of solar cells, the development of transparent solar panels that can be integrated into windows and other building materials, and the use of artificial intelligence to optimize the performance. The sun provides more than enough energy to meet the whole world's energy needs, and unlike fossil fuels, it won't run out anytime soon. As a renewable energy source, the only limitation of solar power is our ability to turn it into electricity efficiently and cost-effectively.By 2026, Indian industry will be able to manufacture solar modules worth 100 gigawatts (GW) annually, and help the country be a net exporter of solar power. The Sun will evolve into a red giant, swallow the inner planets, and become a white dwarf. In about five billion years, the Sun's core will run out of hydrogen, the fuel of its fusion reactor. The Sun will continue to fuse hydrogen in an expanding shell, and this will puff the Sun up into a red giant.It has bright future in India because (a) Many parts (regions) of the country received sunlight on 300 days annually and so it becomes possible to generate 20 MW solar energy per square kilometer in such areas. (b) It is easy to established solar plants in urban and rural areas. Solar energy is abundant, sustainable, and renewable, making it an ideal source of energy for India. In recent years, the Indian government has made a concerted effort to promote the use of solar energy, with the aim of reducing its dependence on traditional energy sources and mitigating the impact of climate change. Solar energy, as a renewable energy source, plays a very important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. The future lies in an increasingly efficient use of this resource to produce electricity. The sun nourishes all life on Earth. One of the most significant solar business opportunities in India is solar power generation. The government has set a target to generate 500 GW of solar power by 2030. As a result, there has been a surge in the number of solar power plants being set up across the country. Photovoltaic (PV) systems help the environment by producing clean, renewable energy that replaces energy produced by power plants that burn coal, oil, and natural gas. These power plants emit many harmful pollutants and greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, and soot. PV systems cannot be regarded as completely eco-friendly systems with zero-emissions. The adverse environmental impacts of PV systems include land, water, pollution, Hazardous materials, noise, and visual. Future design trends of PV systems focus on improved design, sustainability, and recycling. Solar energy technologies and power plants do not produce air pollution or greenhouse gases when operating. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.

Reduce environmental pollution.

Agrivoltaic systems, which consist of the combination of energy production by means of photovoltaic systems and agricultural production in the same area, have emerged as a promising solution to the constraints related to the reduction in cultivated areas due to solar panels used in agricultural production systems. This gives the land a dual purpose: agricultural or livestock production and solar energy generation – a renewable, infinite, and eco-friendly electricity source. In agrivoltaic structures, panels are installed on structures or cables several meters above the ground to allow access for agricultural machinery. Photovoltaics produce no pollutants, require no fuel, and need little maintenance. When economically viable, they are a good option for any health facility energy system. PV systems are of special importance to remote facilities that do not have access to grid power. Agrivoltaics, agrophotovoltaics, agrisolar, or dual-use solar is the simultaneous use of areas of land for both solar panels and agriculture. The heating of greenhouses is another application for which farmers use solar energy in agriculture. Commercial greenhouses often use sunlight for lighting purposes alone, not for heating. Solar PV systems are employed in the farms to produce the required electricity that is stored in the batteries and used when required. This not only helps in reducing the power consumption from the electricity supply but also saves money for farmers in the long run.