There is a growing demand for organically produced food – including
basmati rice – worldwide and organic farming is continuously gaining importance. The negative impacts of conventional
agriculture and the increasing use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides lead to several harmful effects to the environment.
The indiscriminate use of pesticides kills many beneficial insects and other animals, and chemicals heavily pollute water
resources. Soil fertility reduces due to monocropping and the overuse of chemical fertilisers. Moreover, major health implications for farmers and farm workers due to the spraying of pesticides and the drinking of polluted water are additional severe consequences of conventional farming.