Why is it problematic that social presence is understood and defined in different ways?

More Carl Badenhorst's questions See All

Do you know a partner, friend, colleague, or someone else who was a Canadian gay (male) nurse who cared for PLWH during the HIV/AIDS pandemic?

My name is Carl GA Jacob. I am an Auxiliary Professor in the School of Nursing at the University of Ottawa. I am the author of the 2012 research titled: The Use of Experiential Learning in the...

10 June 2024 6,253 0 View

PAL enzyme assay absorbance so high?

Hi, im looking at PAL activity in blueberry samples. I use L-Phenylalanine as a substrate and absorbance at 290nm. The absorbance values of my blanks are higher than 1, even my milli pore water...

04 April 2024 3,590 3 View

How effective is community-driven development?

existing community-driven development projects in the Philippines

22 March 2024 8,346 0 View

Where in my dissertation should I explain how I dealt with missing data - Chapter 3 or 4?

08 February 2024 3,149 6 View

As Medical Technologists, how can we improve the quality of Microbiology Testing that we standardly perform today?

This question was asked in order to know if there are any possible suggestions that we can do to increase the efficiency and reliability of microbiology testing in our country.

04 February 2024 6,263 3 View

Is there a need of web security practices even when the students are fully aware?

I'm a student researcher that is studying everything about the student's awareness on web browser and online behavior and safety practices. I wanted to know if there's a need of handout/mini book...

13 January 2024 8,315 5 View

How should one teach ETHICS to the new generation of college students in 2024?

More and more, teaching ETHICS has become an important part of the college curriculum, but teaching it has not always been easy or up to part with the generational changes in the student...

02 January 2024 7,862 6 View

Are there any scales for body image satisfaction with interpretation, scoring, and questions that I can use?

I'm currently researching the levels of body image satisfaction of underweight and overweight adolescents. However, I'm having trouble finding scales with the full interpretation, specific scoring...

24 October 2023 8,520 3 View

What scales can I use to measure an adolescent's satisfaction with its body image and to measure an adolescent's social phobia levels?

I am currently researching the levels of body image satisfaction and levels of social phobia of underweight and overweight adolescents. I am having trouble finding the scales to measure these...

15 October 2023 656 3 View

What are the main causes of pre- and post-analytical errors in hematology laboratory testing?

There are many common mistakes that occur in pre - analytical and post analytical phases that cause erroneous result. I want to know if there's other new research or updated research regarding...

06 September 2023 4,859 3 View

For systematic review data extraction, should I use ITT or PP analysis, and count all randomized participants or only those who completed the study?

I am conducting a systematic review and meta analysis; as I am extracting data I realized there is a consort diagram that shows the number of patients from randomization till end of the study. So...

01 August 2024 9,993 3 View

How can I handle unavailable papers in a systematic literature review?

Context: I am writing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) as part of my master's thesis project. After initially screening the titles and abstracts of 338 papers from four selected databases, I...

29 July 2024 9,370 4 View

In terms of chaos, what is the necessary and sufficient condition for authoritarianism, permanent or temporary, to come to exist and persist?

Since 2016 Brexit, the world needed to change the thinking behind traditional democracy as the democratic landscape changed, yet traditional democratic thinkers and actors have been acting as if...

28 July 2024 6,515 1 View

What is effective targeted chaos?

Perfect democracy thinking assumes no chaos so no need for independent rule of law system and liberal democracies assume the possibility of normal democratic chaos that can be sorted out by an...

28 July 2024 473 1 View

What are the key risks associated with foodborne pathogens in imported leafy greens, the impact on public health and effect on regulatory framework?

I am currently writing a systematic review

15 July 2024 9,176 1 View

¿Should a pilot study be done before conducting a systematic review?

14 July 2024 3,036 3 View

Can ROBINS-I be used to measure risk of bias in single-arm studies?

I am doing a systematic review, and I am measuring risk of bias with RoB2 for RCT, and ROBINS-I for non RCT. My questions is, for single arm studies, can I use ROBINS-I? I am not sure how to...

14 July 2024 3,570 5 View

What is a good research topic in psycholinguistic for my future PHD career?

I am interested in the language processes of a person with a cognitive deficit from birth. The way the person understands the English language in a concise communication manner Discourse...

11 July 2024 6,730 4 View

How to calculate Cohen's d from CI 95 and t value from a paired sample t test?

We have conducted a systematic review to investigate the effectiveness of a treatment for a psychological disorder. We aim to report effect sizes and p values of the reviewed studies but one study...

10 July 2024 7,186 4 View

Systematic review meta-analysis paper?

Hi everybody, We are trying to write a systematic review meta-analysis paper. But I could find 19 references. I think 19 references are not enough to do a meta-analysis section and it is better to...

10 July 2024 5,490 5 View