Probably the filter is not a good quality, we have seen the same problem, you can test directly with a laser of 632.8 nm without sample or with another one with low power
I found an explanation for the LS 55 but I am not convinced because, I encounter the problem with other spectrometers. (when we excite with 400nm, the radiation of 200nm is also transmitted as an excitation radition. The radiation at 600nm is the third order of 200nm)
Please what did you mean by " Does it work on the first order of diffraction, a single diffraction grating"
The origin of this may be in the excitation, it is necessary to analyze the excitation signal first. Various harmonics can occur as a result of poor excitation signal or measurement signal processing.