Why does the area around the equator stay the same temperature all year and climatic zone lies very closer to the equator is called?
On and near the equator, sunlight comes from almost directly above every day all year round; the equator therefore has a stable, daytime temperature the whole year. It is the area between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees North) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 degrees South) because the midday Sunlight is directly overhead at a minimum each year in all latitudes, this zone receives the most heat from the Sun. The Torrid Zone is the region of the earth closest to the Equator.
The Torrid zone lies near the equator between the tropic of cancer till the tropic of Capricorn while the temperate Zone lies between the tropic of cancer and the arctic circle in northern hemisphere while between the tropic of Capricorn and Antarctic in the southern hemisphere. On and near the equator, sunlight comes from almost directly above every day all year round; the equator therefore has a stable, daytime temperature the whole year.The climate near the equator is usually hot and humid because the sun's rays hit the earth directly at this latitude. The seasons are also less pronounced near the equator because the earth's tilt is not as pronounced. Earth's axis always points in the same direction. Because of this, the part of Earth that receives the most direct rays from the Sun changes as the Earth travels around the Sun. At the equinox, the Sun's rays shine most directly on the equator, and the Northern and Southern Hemispheres get the same amount of Sunlight. Places near the Equator experience little seasonal variation. They have about the same amount of daylight and darkness throughout the year. These places remain warm year-round. Near the Equator, regions typically have alternating rainy and dry seasons. There are always twelve hours of daytime and twelve hours of night-time at the equator, except for two minor effects that increase daytime by about eight minutes. As the sun rays fall directly on the equator first, the equator receives equal day and night throughout the year because it does not tilt in relation to the sun's location. But when you subtract out the movement of the Pacific Plate, the path of these equator records shows something unexpected: The equator wasn't where it is now from 48 million years ago to about 12 million years ago. In other words, the equator moved.
The hottest temperatures on Earth are found near the equator. This is because the sun shines directly on it for more hours during the year than anywhere else. As you move further away from the equator towards the poles, less sun is received during the year and the temperature becomes colder.On and near the equator, sunlight comes from almost directly above every day all year round; the equator therefore has a stable, daytime temperature the whole year. The hottest temperatures on Earth are found near the equator. This is because the sun shines directly on it for more hours during the year than anywhere else. As you move further away from the equator towards the poles, less sun is received during the year and the temperature becomes colder. When the sun's rays strike Earth's surface near the equator, the incoming solar radiation is more direct. Therefore, the solar radiation is concentrated over a smaller surface area, causing warmer temperatures. The tropics receive a great amount of direct solar energy, which produces more evaporation than higher latitudes. The warm, moist air rises, condenses into clouds and thunderstorms, and falls back to earth as precipitation. More evaporation results in more precipitation. Because of it's distance from the Equator. The sun’s rays hit the earth’s surface at a higher angle at the equator. Latitude or distance from the equator Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. Earth is warmer near the equator because the equator receives energy from the sun at a more direct angle than the rest of the planet. This occurs due to the curvature of Earth. Known as direct insulation, energy from the sun is received perpendicular to the equator.
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